Law in Ancient Egypt Essay -- Ancient Egyptian Law

Rarely is there enough information about ancient cultures to satisfy contemporary interest. This is especially true of ancient Egypt and particularly of ancient Egyptian law. The civilization that left so many grand edifices dedicated to its gods and queen regnants left little evidence of the laws those gods and king laid down. This dearth of evidence paired with the absence seizure of a written label of law makes some scholars skeptical of speaking of Egyptian law as law in a proper smack (Thodorids 291). But if one reviews what we do know about this aspect of ancient Egyptian society, the missing code fades away as a job even if it does not evaporate completely.Most of what we do know comes from fragmentary legal documents and stories from tomb inscriptions. We have contracts for the exchange of goods and property as well as partial records of court hearings. We also have stories, some perhaps apocryphal, about the treatment of ordinary subjects of the king and the actions of the king himself. What we lack, unfortunately, is a written legal code for the ancient Egyptians of the Pharaonic Period. The Ptolemaic Dynasty, an Hellenic dynasty that ruled over Egypt in the last few centuries of the first millennium B.C., did have a written law of sorts, but Eyre describes this as more of handbook for judges (92). Before them, it is reported that the Persians under Darius commissioned the laws of Egypt to be written down (Thodorids 319). Diodorus, a classic historian writing in the first atomic number 6 B.C., says that there was a codex written before the Persian occupation of Egypt. Yet we have not found a single copy of the codex he alleges existed.Supposing that this codex did exist at some point in Pharaonic Egypt, there is som... ... periods of history. The king often acted as a protector of his subjects, enacting reforms when abuses came to light. For all the skepticism of scholars regarding treatment of ancient Egyptian as law proper, a layperson of the twenty-first century A.D. would find the Egyptian justice system during its best period very familiar.Works CitedErman, Adolf. Life in Ancient Egypt. Trans. H.M. Tirard. New York Dover, 1971.Eyre, C.J. Crime and Adultery in Ancient Egypt. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology. Vol. 70. (1984) 92-105.Shupak, Nili. A New Source for the Study of the Judiciary and Law of Ancient Egypt The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant. Journal of ripe Eastern Studies. Vol. 51.No. 1 (1992) 1-18.Thodorids, Aristide. The Concept of Law in Ancient Egypt. The Legacy of Ancient Egypt. 2nd ed. Oxford Oxford University, 1971. 291-322.

The Psycho Lady of Flight 735 :: Personal Narratives

The Psycho Lady of Flight 735Back in summer of summer of 99, my mom, Judy, my dad, Dale, my brother, Brian and me, Michelle, took a vacation to California. Our trip was awesome We went to Disneyland, Universal Studios and all in all those other tourist attractions. Everything was great until we got to the Los Angeles International Airport to fly home, on my very first plane ride everWhen we got there, we looked on the screen to match if our escape valve was still running on schedule, barely to our surprise, our flight was boarding My dad then screamed, Lets move it We sprinted through the airport to the terminal. I was struggling because I had three bags filled to the brim, since Im a very heavy packer.Finally we reached the terminal and we were ready to check-in and board. My dad pass our tickets to the hostess, but she gave us a confused look, Sorry Mr. Snover, we just closed the doors to board this flight. You will need to book another flight at a later time. We were all disap pointed and wouldnt take no for an answer, so after a little arguing and convincing, she gave in. She did tell us that our seats got separated, but we all could deal with that.We got to our seats and sat down to finally relax. Of course, I, the very unlucky one, got stuck beside a very large woman. Not to be rude or anything, but she took all of her seat and half of mine and had the worst body odor I have ever smelled It was so bad I very started to gag. I thought to myself, Could this possibly get any worse? Yes, yes it couldThe flight was going as good as it could get at that point, until I looked up from my book and saw all the flight attendants faces and their little side conversations. They all had very scared looks on their faces, as if they all saw a hint or something. Something was wrong and I grew a little worried. I got really frightened when I saw the co-pilot run back through the plane. A hardly a(prenominal) minutes later, the pilot ran to the back too Now, I was ter rified. I thought two things, What the heck is going on, and who the heck is flying the plane?All of a sudden, a flight attendant came over the loud speaker and said with a very shaky voice, Attention all passengers, we need to make an emergency landing in Denver, Colorado.

Isolation in The Scarlet Letter Essay -- Scarlet Letter essays

Isolation in The Scarlet Letter In the New testament it states that the wages of sin is death. Though the penalty of sin in The Scarlet Letter is not a termination of life, the evil of isolation can be a physically, morally, and socially tortuous event in Puritan society. Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale, in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, are both victims of the cruel isolation from Puritan society on the basis of their sins. Hester wears her sin upon her breast where it stands as a constant reminder of her malfeasance. Shame and isolation strip her of all passion and femininity, leaving her a causa of her former self. Though Arthurs mark of shame is not visible, it is all the more tortuous for its absence. Shame and guilt feed upon Arthurs soul with slow malevolency. Only a combination of death and confession finally release Arthur from his torture. Though Hesters ostracism from society and the tortuous nature of her shame, Hester is stripped of all passion and hu manity. Since society ...

Origins of Prehistoric People in North and South America Essay

IntroductionResearches on the beginnings of coastal adaptation and exploitation of oceanic adaptations lose been carried out by John Erlandson and colleagues. There are existing anthropological theories which are over 10, 000 BP but Erlandson believes that the societies of hunter-gather used aquatic resources and among them were popular terrestrial hunter-gatherers (Slaymaker, 2007). This has been challenging since it is difficult to define exactly constitutes of fully mari while culture. There is also the change in environment in which there are rise and fall of sea levels and erosion of coastal environments. This paper discusses contrary theories that have emerged on the origin of early Americans. It looks at the Clovis first model, coastal migration theory which is based on Kelp Highway Hypothesis. Further it describes the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets that might have facilitated the migration of early Americans. Finally it explains the scientific method and the reason why this method cannot be applied in determining the origin of the first Americans. The origin of the pairing and South America has raised concerns for many years. Archaeologists in 1927, who was working near Folsom, New Mexico found a stone spear point embedded in the rib cage of an extinct bison. This gave a hint of the existence of mammals and that humans had arrived in North America in the late Pleistocene. This was about 11000 years ago. old age later, a long spear was also discovered near Clovis in New Mexico that was believed to have existed 11200 years ago (Straus, 1996).Clovis first theoryAt this time of the discovery of Clovis and Folsom, Clovis first theory with little evidence developed and was accepted as fact. The theory claimed... ...ReferencesGrandson, J. (1994). Early hunter-gatherers of the California coast. New York Plenum Press.Erlandson, J., Rick, T. C., & Vellanoweth, R. L. (2008). A canyon finished time Archaeology, history, and ecology of the Tecolote C anyon area, Santa Barbara County, California. Salt Lake City University of Utah Press.Goudie, A., & Parker, A. (2013). Global environments through the Quaternary Exploring environmental change. Oxford Oxford University Press.Lucassen, J., Lucassen, L., & Manning, P. (2010). Migration history in world history Multidisciplinary approaches. Leiden Brill.Slaymaker, O., & Kelly, R. E. J. (2007). The cryosphere and global environmental change. Malden, MA Blackwell Pub.Straus, L. G. (1996). Humans at the end of the Ice Age The archaeology of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition. New York u.a. Plenum Press.

The yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers

The plot of The Yellow Wallpaper comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans personal experience. In 1887, just two years later on the birth of her showtime child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a rest cure. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to bed a home(prenominal) life as far as possible, to have two hours intellectual life each day, and to never touch a pen, disinfect or draw again,(Gilman 20) as long as she lived. After three months of isolation, abiding by Dr. Mitchells orders, Gilman realized she was becoming insane. She abandoned Dr. Mitchells advice and, after recovering, she wrote an exaggerated reading of her experience. Written in 1892, The Yellow Wallpaper reflects the social mindset of United States citizens just after the Civil War. This was a time of pagan and economical growth, expansion, and development. Women c ertain little political and social freedom their actions were greatly influenced by their husbands wills. The wallpapers chaotic pattern represents the metaphorical bars that Jane feels confine in as a woman. The woman in the paper represents Jane trying to escape and become free from the reigns of her husband. Women were not expected to have a passage or a public life instead, they were expected to focus on the upkeep of home and family. People in this time lived ... The yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers The plot of The Yellow Wallpaper comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a rest cure. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to Live a domestic life as far as possible, to have two hours intellectual life each day, and to never touch a pen, brush or pencil again,(Gilman 20) as long as she lived. After three months of isolation, abiding by Dr. Mitchells orders, Gilman realized she was becoming insane. She abandoned Dr. Mitchells advice and, after recovering, she wrote an exaggerated version of her experience. Written in 1892, The Yellow Wallpaper reflects the social mindset of United States citizens just after the Civil War. This was a time of cultural and economical growth, expansion, and development. Women received little political and social freedom their actions were greatly influenced by their husbands wills. The wallpapers chaotic pattern represents the metaphorical bars that Jane feels trapped in as a woman. The woman in the paper represents Jane trying to escape and become free from the reigns of her husband. Women were not expected to have a career or a public life instead, they were expected to focus on the upkeep of home and family. People in this time lived ...

The yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers

The plot of ground of The Yellow Wallpaper comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her prototypical child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional malady characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a rest cure. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to Live a internal lifespan as far as possible, to have two hours intellectual life each day, and to never touch a pen, brush or pencil again,(Gilman 20) as dogged as she lived. After three months of isolation, abiding by Dr. Mitchells orders, Gilman realized she was becoming insane. She abandoned Dr. Mitchells advice and, after recovering, she wrote an exaggerated strain of her experience. Written in 1892, The Yellow Wallpaper reflects the social mindset of United States citizens just after the Civil War. This was a time of cultural and economical growth, expansion, and development. W omen standard little political and social freedom their actions were greatly influenced by their husbands wills. The wallpapers chaotic pattern represents the metaphorical bars that Jane feels trapped in as a fair sex. The woman in the paper represents Jane trying to escape and become free from the reigns of her husband. Women were not expected to have a career or a public life instead, they were expected to focus on the upkeep of home and family. People in this time lived ... The yellow wallpaper -- essays research papers The plot of The Yellow Wallpaper comes from a moderation of Charlotte Perkins Gilmans personal experience. In 1887, just two years after the birth of her first child, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell diagnosed Gilman with neurasthenia, an emotional disorder characterized by fatigue and depression. Mitchell decided that the best prescription would be a rest cure. Mitchell encouraged Gilman to Live a domestic life as far as possible, to have two hours intel lectual life each day, and to never touch a pen, brush or pencil again,(Gilman 20) as long as she lived. After three months of isolation, abiding by Dr. Mitchells orders, Gilman realized she was becoming insane. She abandoned Dr. Mitchells advice and, after recovering, she wrote an exaggerated version of her experience. Written in 1892, The Yellow Wallpaper reflects the social mindset of United States citizens just after the Civil War. This was a time of cultural and economical growth, expansion, and development. Women received little political and social freedom their actions were greatly influenced by their husbands wills. The wallpapers chaotic pattern represents the metaphorical bars that Jane feels trapped in as a woman. The woman in the paper represents Jane trying to escape and become free from the reigns of her husband. Women were not expected to have a career or a public life instead, they were expected to focus on the upkeep of home and family. People in this time lived .. .

Operations Function Essay

This therefore implies that Operation Management decisions are not made in isolation. Rather, each decision is intertwined with other organizational functions following the strategic direction developed at the top level of the organization. In a nutshell, many of the decisions made by operations managers are strung-out on cultivation from the other functions. At the same time, other functions coffin nailnot be carried out properly without randomness from operations as detailed below 1. pay The finance function ties all departments together with monetary measurements that tell whether the company is making money.They also regulate the acquisition of funds to keep the business operations going, and investing money received wisely. Finance managers need to educate closely with the operations function to be equal to(p) to determine the need for capital investments, make-or-buy decisions, imbed expansions, or relocation of business operations. On the other hand, operations manage rs cannot make large financial expenditures without understanding financial constraints and methods of evaluating financial investments. It is essential for these two functions to work together and understand each others constraints. . Sales and marketing The sales and marketing function focuses on maintaining and attracting customers to the companys products and services. To be able to satisfy customer needs, the marketing function needs to understand what operations can produce, what due dates it can and cannot meet, and what types of customization operations can deliver. The marketing function can develop an exciting marketing campaign, but if operations cannot produce the desired product, sales will not be made. In turn, operations managers need information about customer wants and expectations.It is the responsibility of the operations function to design products with characteristics that customers find desirable, and they cannot do this without regular coordination with the ma rketing department. 3. Information and Communications Technology (ICT) ICT is the function that enables information to flow throughout the organization and enables the operations function to operate effectively. The ICT function must understand the needs of operations and endeavour to meet those needs as regards timely provision of required information.

Computer Program and Level Exam Essay

Introduction Goal of the report Goal of the exteriorise Preview of methods and results Methods go you took or actions you did Results Tell what you discovered in a table or a graph Discussion Significance of what you found out Recommendations Goals achieved or non Questions raised SESSION ABOUT NAVIGATING THE INTERNET IMRD REPORT The goal of this IMRD report is to describe what I have learn in the session about development the Preimavera architectural plan.The goal of this project was to learn how to plan a project from its beginning to the end using a computer program. This report will inform the endorser of the methods used, results reached and goals achieved. Methods Level exam The level exam is basically an exam to know how good your computer skills like sending data through the internet. Its a simple exam but it is necessary. Theoretical method The first three sessions are mainly theoretical sessions.Where you learn how to plan a project manually without the computer prog ram by using node diagrams and other planning methods Practical method The rest of the sessions are practical sessions where the teacher explains how to operate the program and gives you a small project to plan and helps you master it. Final test The last step is the test you take where you plan a whole project and according to the result you trace a certificate that you have mastered the preimavera. Results Results MethodsI knew that I was qualified for this course Level exam I learned how to plan a project without a computer program Theoretical method I learned how to operate the program Practical method To get a certificate that I mastered the preimavera Final test Discussion The results above show that I have met my goal for learning how to work on Preimavera program, and I found out that anyone could learn how to use this program, and I still have to learn other planning programs like CANDY. I recommend ZODIAC substance for learning computer programs.

Environmental Laws of Bangladesh

The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www. emeraldinsight. com/0959-6119. htm IJCHM 18,4 Hotels surroundingsal focusing organisations (ISO 14001) creative ? nancing strategy Wilco W. Chan and Kenny Ho School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong Abstract Purpose surroundingsal concerns have been increasing in the travel labor. However, most hotels atomic number 18 unwilling to develop an international environmental charge system (EMS) professionalbably due to a lack of resources and knowledge.In order to encourage more organizations to take position in the EMS, three cases adopting international EMS are investigated to ascertain the ways to gage the formation of EMS. Based on their experience, hoteliers are encouraged to squad up with verdancy members to apply for search funding for the investigation and slaying of EMS. Also, heartiness performance spying methods to ? nance environment al improvement projects in hotels were similarly discussed.Design/methodology/ burn down A single case subscribe go up was pick out to illustrate the differences in the resources mobilization for aspect EMS in these three hotels. A search of objective evidence and interviews with hotel staff was the main instrument for data collection. Findings The Shangri-la Hotel used its own resources to set up its EMS and strategically used its positive template for different hotels in the group to fol depressed. The separate two hotels, Nikko and awfulstanford, adopted a creative and non- balance wheel sheet approach to mobilize resources for the formation of EMS.Both hotels have recourse to external resources including a universitys engineering section, hotel instruction school, green bodies, organization funds and craft associations to develop and implement the EMS. The information shape up identi? ed capacity performance contracting as another promising ? nancing tool for the implementation of the brawn-related vary of the EMS. query limitations/implications The representative and general nature of the ? ndings are limited to large hotels in metropolitan areas, as the three case hotels are located in the metropolis of Hong Kong.Practical implications The ? ndings erect informative details on how to secure external resources to set up internationally recognized environmental management systems and the safe way for hotel operators to trial use energy-saving facilities. Originality/value This study provides indications and details on some creative ? nancing techniques for oscilloscope up EMS in hotels. These ? nancial strategies are the ? rst of their kind in print and can serve as a useful reference for hotels to develop international EMS. Keywords environmental management, Hotels, Financing Paper type Case study 302International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Vol. 18 No. 4, 2006 pp. 302-316 q Emerald Group Publishing Limited 0 959-6119 inside 10. 1108/09596110610665311 Introduction Many efforts on environmental rampart work in hotels in the 1990s were a continuation of some long-standing environmental concerns such as energy Support for the author from Mr Tamiyasu Okawa and Mr Jean-Marie Leclercq, the present general manager and ex-general manager of The Hotel Nikko Hongkong is gratefully acknowledged. The author would also like to thank The Hong Kong Hotel Association for the help in providing valuable selective information. onservation, sewage discharge, air and noise pollution that occurred everywhere the past few decades (Stipanuk, 1996). Coupled with this increase have been the growing concerns for a green hotel in the eyes of customers. A study indicated that 75 percent of interviewed customers claimed that they were environmentally-minded consumers and would choose hotels which showed concern for the environment (Feiertag, 1994). Also, Cook et al. (1992) pointed out that business in the travel industry was mandatory to adapt to new environmental realities and to implement environmental policies and strategies.In 1995, a comprehensive environmental action checklist and action development soak up for small and medium-sized hotels was jointly print by international hotel and environmental associations (International Hotel and Restaurant Association, 1995). This publication provided hotels with more detailed information to launch environmental management systems (EMS). Under these circumstances, EMS, as across the world, has deep make more recognized in the hotel industry. Almost all hotels have enforced their in-house EMS with varying degrees of intensity.Kirks survey found that the most signi? cant bene? t of environmental management was the improvement in public image and better relationships with the topical anesthetic community (Kirk, 1995). However, many hoteliers with written environmental policies saw the greatest bene? t in ? nancial management performance. Thu s, to implement the EMS, the ? rst step is to have a clear environmental policy, objectives, targets and good planning. To save enhance effectiveness, hoteliers should ceaselessly monitor and review the system after the implementation.However, due to resource limitations, many hotels environmental efforts pause after they have taken some environmental actions such as implementation of piddle saving campaign, installation of energy-ef? cient lighting, reuse of waste paper and other initiatives. Recent ISO 14000 series provides an effective guideline on the content of EMS, auditing, environmental performance evaluation and so on, as shown in the appendix. Among them, ISO 14001 documents all essential elements in the EMS as shown in display panel I. Most importantly, a successful EMS requires a lot of resources, including manpower, appeal and time for planning (Sayre, 1996).The costs arising from the implementation of ISO 14001 include those associated with initial set-up, mainte nance and improvement (Chin et al. , 1998). The cost of initial set-up refers to all costs associated with the provision of hardware and software facilities, plus tools for establishing the system in compliance with the ISO 14000 EMS standards. Speci? cally this category of cost involves the purchase of monitoring and measuring equipment, documentation processing and storage equipment/accessories, hiring specialist environmental assistance, initial staff training, computer software as well as staff recruitment.Added to the cost pool is the ? nancing of maintenance and improvements. This category of expenditure refers to the costs of maintaining and continually amend the EMS in the company so that optimum environmental performance can be achieved with the changing environmental conditions and requirements. It also includes the costs associated with current staff training, environment equipment replacement and upgrading, periodic environmental auditing and third-party certi? cation and so forth. Environmental management systems 303 IJCHM 18,4 1. 2. 2. 1 2. 2 2. 3 2. 4 3. 3. 1 3. 2 3. 3. 4 3. 5 3. 6 3. 7 4. 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 4. 4 5. Environmental policy Planning Environmental aspects Legal and other requirements Objectives and targets Environmental management curriculum(s) Implementation and routine Structure and responsibility Training, awareness and competence Communication Environmental management system documentation Document control Operational control Emergency provision and response Checking and corrective action Monitoring and measurement Non-conformance and corrective and pr eventidetive action Records Environmental management system audit Management review 04 flurry I. ISO 14001 environmental management system elementsSource Fredericks and McCallum (1998) In addition, EMS certi? cation costs at least HK$100,000 (about US$13,000) should also be budgeted (Anon, 1996). The cost is paid to the certifying body, which would examine whether the hotel has f ul? lled all the needed conditions of international EMS standard ISO 14001. However, most organizations lack the knowledge, experience and expertness required to develop an EMS and many are unable or unwilling to commit the required staff and ? ancial resources to undertake this development (Chapman, 1997). Earlier studies also found that lodging customers in the US are not willing to pay extra to choke off environmental policies (Watkins, 1994 Jaffe, 1993). However, some hotels launched pilot stratagems to encourage guests to contri scarcee to local environmental schemes (Green, 1995). Though new international EMS standard ISO 14001 certi? cates in Hong Kong have recently been obtained by several hotels, the progress on industry-wide adoption is still slow. The phenomenon is not just con? ned to Hong Kong.Pryce (2001) highlighted, according to a Pricewaterhouse Coopers idea, that only 40 percent of large hotel groups surveyed in Europe had a formal EMS and only one was externa lly veri? ed. Pryce (2001) further quoted the results of a survey of small and medium-sized hotels in three UK countries and pointed out that none of these hotels had implemented a formal EMS. Thus, it is valuable to understand how environmental pioneers in the hotel sector, Shangri-la, Nikko and Grandstanford set up their EMS under resource constraints. Especially after the Asian ? ancial crisis, 9/11 event and SARS, the resources available to the hotel sector appear to be less than before. Therefore, the hotshot objective of the study is to identify and analyze the ways that these hotels mobilize resources to establish EMS up to ISO 14001, especially any creative and non-conventional ? nancing (that is neither debt or equity issues, nor borrowing or requesting funds from the hotel owners). Methodology The approach adopted in the study is underweight to action research, using case studies that aim to explore the rich background of the cases.As the purpose of this study is to expl ore the variations in environmental management systems and its associated ? nancing measures, the study adopted a non-traditional case selection criterion. Decisions are based on which case studies provide the most fruitful data for the research question (Doyle, 2003) or provide the most opportunity to learn (Stake, 2000). In addition, the investigating topic is new and falls into the timing in the early stages of the ? eld, studies of individual cases are especially suitable (Eisenstadt, 1991).These single cases have been used to offer vivid, powerful and penetrative descriptions of events, relationships, and ways of working that are not captured by existing theories (Cunningham, 1997 Crane, 1998 Dyer and Wilkins, 1991). To analyze these cases strategically, a descriptive framework consisting of search of documentary evidence and interviews with hotel staff of the hotels studied was developed to organize case studies. The documentation encompasses hotel EMS manual, universitys publ ished reports, fund application program documents, periodicals, and hotel reports.The total number of interviewees is 14 including one owner representative, two general managers, one resident manager, three chief engineers, four green managers or theatrical graphic symbol assurance managers and three departmental heads assistants. Shangri-la case The island Shangri-la hotel is a ? ve-star hotel located at the top of a large shop complex near Central Hong Kong, and with 565 rooms and seven catering outlets. In September 1996, it started the process of developing an EMS and soon became the ? rst hotel in Asia to obtain ISO 14001 certi? ation. Its prompt development of EMS up to international standards is based on its existing best practice in each department. The EMS brings signi? cant bene? ts reputation and combative edge to the hotel and these bene? ts have always outweighed the cost (Tsai et al. , 2003). In general, the funding sources of most large business are mainly deriv ed from equity and debt issues. For Shangri-las environment management system, it most promising came from internal resources of the group (Tan, 2004).A further investigation of the groups annual reports indicate that, apart from funds originating from regular income, the group issued convertible bonds with the total principal amount of US$258 million with interest at the rate of 2. 875 percent per annum. This implies that ? nancing for environmental works should not just be limited to equity ? nancing, retain and income fund. gunstocks available from debt ? nancing can also be considered as an alternative. The successful ISO 14001 certi? cation in Hong Kongs Island Shangri-la hotel provides a model for the groups other hotels to set up environmental management systems and its certi? ation. An environmental management manual was also developed to address the immediate and long-term environmental impact of hotel Environmental management systems 305 IJCHM 18,4 306 operations. In ad dition, an environmental consultant was hired to inspect hotels to ensure not merely that the EMS is being maintained but that continual environmental improvement is achieved by setting new environmental goals (Shangri-la Hotels Group, 2005). Therefore, Shangri-las certi? cation in Hong Kong can be regard as a pilot practice and reusable resource for further development of EMS in the groups other hotels that do not have a proper EMS.Nikkos case Hotel Nikko Hongkong (Nikko) is a member of Nikko Hotels International, with headquarter in Tokyo, Japan. The hotel continues the tradition of Japanese hospitality, which is renowned throughout the world. Opened in April 1988, Hotel Nikko Hongkong is a ? ve-star deluxe hotel in Hong Kong, with 462 rooms. The hotel is located at Tsim Sha Tsui East overlooking Victoria lactate in Hong Kong. Environmental protection has always been at the heart of the philosophy of Nikko. Even as early as 1992, the hotel was pushing for environmental improvemen ts by implementing energy and water conservation practices throughout the hotel.As soon as the green practices on water and energy were on track, the hotel started looking for ways to minimize waste take (Hotel Nikko Hongkong, 1999). all over the past years, the management and staff of Nikko have continued through different stages of improvement on the environment. Nikko is the draw in implementing EMS in the Hong Kong hotel industry. The environmental management system (based on the ISO 14001 standard) of Nikko was set up in April 1999 (Hotel Nikko Hongkong, 1999). However, before Nikkos completion of EMS implementation, Nikko did face many dif? culties and had spent tremendous efforts on environmental protection.Among these, resources and ? nancial support are the main concerns in launching an EMS campaign. Operating budgets may not allow hoteliers the extravagance of calling in expert consultants to set up the environmental system. While operating budgets were tight, Nikko fr om 1992 sought help from community bodies such as academic institutions and government departments (Department of Building Services Engineering and Hotel Nikko Hongkong, 1996). Partnership with community bodies Over the past years, Nikko developed a cohesive partnership with outside bodies in implementing its EMS.The collaborating partners of Nikko are categorized as four types. These include educational establishments, green bodies, governments departments as well as the industry council. Collaboration with community bodies is one way to reduce costs of research and enables hotels to acquire funds for ongoing environmental work. Figure 1 shows the relationship between Nikko and its partners, plus the contribution of these partners in supporting Nikkos environmental endeavors. Nikko has gained support and actualization from partners such as the Hong Kong Hotel Association (HKHA), governmentsIndustry Department (ID), Friends of the Earth and other environmentally-friendly enterprise s. With the help of those partners, Nikko has successfully solved resource-oriented problems in launching the hotels environmental activities and eventually obtained the ISO 14001 certi? cate. Environmental management systems 307 Figure 1. Relationship in partnership of Hotel Nikko Hongkong Educational establishments The major educational partner of Nikko is the Department of Building Services Engineering of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.Table II shows sundry(a) projects or publications conducted by the educational department in improving many aspects of Nikkos EMS. As can be seen from Table II, most of the student-assisted research pore on evaluating the performance of environmental improvement that required a signi? cant resource. The ex-GM said that collaboration with universities was a program of mutual bene? ts. On the side of universities, students index have on-site working opportunity provided by Nikko whilst professors might use Nikko as a test case. For Nikko, th e hotelier might save a ample amount of research costs, as most of the research work is unpaid.Besides, the Universitys School of Hotel and Tourism Management and Hong Kong University of Science and Technologys (HKUST) Institute for Environmental Studies also lend their effort in supporting the hotels environmental pursuits. The former assisted in the compilation of the energy and water conservation guide and the IJCHM 18,4 Student research project 1998-2000 308 Publications 1996 and 1998 Table II. Joint projects collaborated by Nikko and the Department of Building Services Engineering of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University 1. Indoor air quality study 2.Review of building labeling scheme checking compliance with energy ef? ciency codes 3. Parameter setting for boiler and chiller data log calibration of equipment 4. Air ? ow balance and distribution in hotel food and beverage outlets 5. Indoor air quality survey 6. Opportunities for energy ef? cient lighting retro? t 7. Study of power factor and distribution losings 1. Keeping Hong Kongs Hotel Industry Competitive into the Twenty-? rst Century Environmental Management Systems for Hotels. With overall objective helping the Hong Kong hotel industry to be more competitive and pro? able and, at the same time, reduce adverse environmental impacts 2. A Guide to Energy and Water Conservation in Hotels. Aimed to contribute to reduce energy and water consumption in all hotels, contributing to their pro? tability whilst helping to protect the environment for future generations. Based on a number of energy and water conservation projects carried out in hotel buildings in Hong Kong, but particularly the extensive range of projects at Hotel Nikko Hongkong Source Hotel Nikko Hongkong (1999) latter was involved in mastery for a HK$1 million fund (around US$130,000) for developing an EMS template for hotels.As such, the hotels environmental performance and operating ef? ciency would increase. This partnership creates a w in-win situation. Environmental-supporting parties Nikko has set up a cohesive partnership with parties endorsing environment conservation. Friends of the Earth Association supports Nikkos efforts in saving energy and improving environmental performance. The parties provided Nikko with the latest environmental information related to the hotel industry and dual-lane their professional ideas or recommendations with Nikko. In this way, Nikko saved costs in information collection and expert consultancy.Furthermore, the environmental-supporting groups usually give recognition to environmental-friendly businesses, including Nikko, with outstanding performance. The award is not merely a simple recognition of effort in environment conservation, but also adds to their reputation and can become a strong stimulus to push environmental conscious visitors choosing Nikko. Government departments In 1997, Nikko received the Energy Ef? cient Building Award 1997 from the Planning, Environment and La nds Bureau. In 1998, Nikko further joined with other partners and successfully obtained HK$1 million from the Industry Support Fund of the IndustryDepartment for a project entitled Keeping Hong Kongs hotel industry competitive into the twenty-? rst century environmental management systems for hotels. The project aimed to develop an EMS template for the local hotel sector. Apart from awards and funds, cohesive linkage with governments and bureaus also enable Nikko to have up-to-date environment-related code data more easily, and express its ideas more directly to government of? cials. Industry councils Hotel Nikko plays an active role in sharing experiences and participating in projects proposed by the local hotel association, the Hong Kong Hotel Association (HKHA).In return, Nikko receives relevant environmental information from other member hotels of the association. The association also assisted Nikko by assigning its Environmental Committee to take up an advisory role in the ab ove-mentioned EMS template development. In addition, the association also helped in translating the Guide to Energy and Water Conservation in Hotels developed by Nikko into Chinese by introducing Zhengzhou Holiday inn and Zhengzhou Crowne Plaza to aid the translation. Nikkos endeavor and effort was further recognized by international industry councils.In 1995, the International Hotels and Restaurants Association granted Nikko the award Corporate Green Hotelier of the Year 1995. The award further identi? es Nikko as a successful leader in the global green hotel movement. Inter-continental Grand Stanford Grand Stanford is a waterfront ? ve-star hotel located in Tsim Sha Tsui East. It has 579 rooms and four food and beverage outlets. The hotel was managed by Holiday Inn in the 1980s and by the owners management company in the 1990s.The resources available to the development of ISO 14001 EMS in Inter-continental Grand Stanford mainly include Nikkos experience, the government funded sch eme of hotel environmental system, and universitys assistance (Chan, 2005). Thanks to Nikko generous sharing of ISO 14001 certi? cation experience and the data required for setting up an EMS, Grand Stanfords senior management embarked on the development of EMS under ISO 14001 version in the early 2000s. Besides Nikkos experience, Grand Stanford also bene? ts substantially from the government funded scheme bout the environmental assessment of the hotel buildings. The scheme includes the development of a number of environmental assessment manuals for different phases of hotels project, new building and existing building. In addition, Grand Stanford also acted like Nikko in the past by co-operating with nearby university to conduct a number of measurements for environmental performance indicators. Apart from these external resources, Grand Stanford also progressively employed internal funds to install energy-saving facilities including heat pumps for the hot water system and solar-con trol ? m for windows.Implications Based on the investigation of these three cases, the study summarized the similarities and differences in their approaches. As shown in Table III, all these hotels have strong partnerships with green bodies and have been involved in sharing experience with sell association, other hotels and government. Two hotels were also found to have strong collaboration with a universitys engineering department and hotel school. The Environmental management systems 309 IJCHM 18,4 Collaborate with universitys 1.Engineering department 2. Hotel school Nikko ? ? ? ? ? Shangri-la Grand Stanford ? ? 310 Partnership with environmental supporting parties Written support to apply 1. Government fund 2. Private fund Free EMS template Sharing experience from 1. Trade association 2. Other hotels 3. Of? cial department Internal reserve or debt issue ? ? ? ? Table III. Similarities and differences in approaches ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? former provides technical expertise and the latter provide operational knowledge in the environmental projects in hotels.In terms of monetary investment, one hotel placed a large amount on formation of EMS while the other purchased a number of energy saving facilities. In fact, the project funds secured by Nikko represent a small part of the funds available in the community. Further research indicated that there are other sources of funds available for quality environmental projects, as shown in Table IV. However if one wants to successfully secure the funds, a good and meaningful proposal for application of funds is required.This implies an experienced proposal writer and a team of related experts is a pre-requisite. Again, this type of caliber is not easily available in hotels. Thus, collaboration with educational institutes in writing up the proposal may enhance the likelihood of success. Energy performance contracting Besides applications for public or private funding for hotels environmental work, energy performance con tracting can be considered as another alternative to ? nance environmental improvement.Performance contracting is a unique arrangement where contractors usually assume responsibility for buying and installing the equipment, as well as maintenance throughout the contract. Only when the installed equipment actually reduces expenses does the contractor get paid. This allows the hotel owners to make necessary improvements while investing actually little money up front. Meanwhile, it is also a risk-sharing relationship between the host and the contractor that is sometimes called as the Energy Service Company (ESCO) (romancedruff and Turner, 1998).ESCO is a company that provides both the technical expertise to reduce energy costs and the ? nance for energy ef? ciency investments. In the UK, performance contracting is called contract energy management (The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers, 1991). In fact, the name is relatively new, but some of the companies in the ind ustry have been in business for over 20 years. Name of environmental fund USa Richard King Mellon foundation garment John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation The Pew Charitable Trusts The Ford Foundation W. K. Kellogg Foundation The Andrew W.Mellon Foundation Environment Wales The Environmental Action Fund The Environmental Know How Fund The Environmental Protection Research Program Environmental Conservation Fund and Woo Wheelock Green Fund origination and Technology Fund Innovation and Technology Support Program Innovation and Technology Fund University-Industry Collaboration Program Innovation and Technology Fund General Support Fund Sustainable Development Fund Competitive Earmarked Research Grant (CERG) University Internal Fund Departmental Research Fund in University National Natural Science Foundation (NSFC)Environmental management systems 311 Europeb Hong Kongc Source a Stein (1993) b Forrester and Casson (1998) c www. itf. gov. hk/Default. asp Table IV. Fund available for quality environmental project According to Hansen and Weisman (1998), performance contracting is now poised on the threshold of even greater opportunities to work with government, utilities, institutions and technical establishments. In the mid-late 1990s, performance contracting received more attention in the US.For example, the US federal government has used performance contracting to upgrade facilities, even when budgets were being dramatically cut. In essence, they sold some of their future energy savings to an ESCO (Woodruff and Turner, 1998). In the case of Canada, trade associations urged government to fund the set up of ESCO, as there was little prospect for setting up private sector ? rms in the short-term (Association of Energy Engineers, 1998). In Hong Kong, a research report also found that most interviewees considered that performance contracting for energy conservation may be suitable in the future (Chan, 1999).The key elements of applying performance contracting suggested by the interviewees were management commitment, government support, technical and human factors. Conclusions Environmental management systems are well-recognized in the hotel industry across the world. Unfortunately, many hoteliers are unable or unwilling to implement the system due to resources constraints. However, two cases studied reveal that resources for the formation of internationally recognized EMS 14001 can be drawn outside the balance sheet (that is equity and liabilities).In the mid-1990s, two professors suggestions that sound environmental management can reduce costs also occurred to IJCHM 18,4 312 Kirk (1995) who subsequently advised the hotel business to start with easy-to-achieve and low cost environmental projects. Moderate and high investment projects can be scheduled later when hoteliers had con? dence in and established bene? ts from earlier environmental actions (Iwanowski and Rushmore, 1994 Kirk, 1995). This approach is particularly suitable to hotel s with tight resources or when the hotel sector experiences a business downturn.Nevertheless, hoteliers may learn from successful cases, particularly Nikko, and collaborate with various green partners universities, government, trade associations and green bodies to work on more complex environmental matters. Speci? cally, hotels can team up with these green members to apply for research funding for the investigation and implementation of EMS. This practice, in turn, accelerates the speed of environmental actions. Apart from EMS with ISO certi? cation, Green Globe 21 also offers a certi? cation to travel-related organizations that wished to demonstrate their commitment to environmental improvement.The Green Globe program provides travel and tourism companies with a framework for achieving year on year improvement in environmental performance (Rodgers, 2002). The framework contains ? ve sections, including environmental policy, regulatory framework, environmental performance EMS as well as requirements for stakeholder consultation and talk. Other-related certi? ed programs may include Australias International Ecotourism Standard, Americas Sustainable Tourism Certi? cation Network and Europes Voluntary Initiatives for Sustainability in Tourism (Hammond, 2004).Similarly, obtaining these certi? cations also requires a signi? cant amount of resources and effort. The ? nancial tools mainly collaboration between hotel and external parties including universities, governments, trade associations and green bodies ascertained in these case studies can thus be applied when any organization plans to pursue these programs. Other than green certi? cation granted by ISO and Green Globe, the voluntary environment assessment scheme for hotels (Hong Kong Hotels Association, 2000) also receives a considerable amount of technical resources and research expertise.The scheme sets a scoring scheme in two areas. unmatchable is to consider actions by the hotels in endeavoring to r educe environmental impacts through more effective management and maintenance practice. The other is to assess the building facilities performance by referring to indoor environmental performance criteria, local codes of good practice and benchmarked energy and water consumption. As such, hotels collaboration with university staff in conducting research and applying for research funds as manifested in the studied cases may provide valuable and enormous assistance to attain a good scoring result.The lesson learnt from these cases reveal that trade associations participation in environmental work cannot be neglected. The association in these cases not merely promoted the green activities by presenting environmental awards and organizing seminars but for instance also coordinated with enthusiastic hotels by arranging transport to ship all discarded bottles for recycling. Most importantly, the association also assisted in writing endorsement letters to apply for funds for creating a tem plate for hotels to develop EMS according to ISO requirements.Thus, the association indeed provides a catalyst function to arrive at the function of EMS in the industry. Embedded in these supportive activities are enormous time and resources. On the other hand, the government also played an important role in the industrys green environment, not just by creating environmental funds to assist the business. In fact, the government of? cials have always shared their experience on environmental work with the practitioners. In order to keep updating their environmental technology knowledge, the of? ials regularly liaise with manufacturers, professors and their colleagues in the environmental protection department as well as the engineering department. Without their endeavor in environmental improvement, the rate of environmental movement would de? nitely slow down. In the late 1990s, a survey conducted by the United Nations and the International Hotel Association identi? ed a lack of tr aining resource as the major concern when introducing environmental matters in hotel management curricula.The French Ministry of Spatial Planning and Environment together with some hotels have sponsored the production of teaching tools for environmental issues in hospitality curricula (United Nations Environmental Program, 2001). The Hong Kong and French governments funding in these two cases further indicate the importance of government support in pursuit of sustainable tourism by the industry. In fact, besides funding, the government of? cials have always shared their experience on environmental work with practitioners and listen to environmental problems encountered by practitioners. This two-way communication also implies a signi? ant amount of time devoted by both parties. Thus, governments active participation may hasten the pace of environmental change. Other than the above-mentioned stakeholders in the hotel industrys pursuit of sustainable tourism development, green groups are also another major contributor. They very much complement the universitys environmental research, and green groups have also conducted some environmental research which may, to a certain extent, be applicable to the hotel environment. For instance, Friends of the Earth has investigated vanish timber in tropical rain forests in relation to buildings.

Why John a Macdonald Is Consider One of the Greaters Prime Minister

The greatest prime rector in Canada Introduction After 143 of Canada been created by the founding father of league, it commode be realize that nonhing of this would have happen if it was for the persistence of Prime attend John A. Macdonald Three British colonies were formed into four Canadian provinces. The British Province of Canada was divided into the new Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and dickens other British colonies, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, also became provinces of Canada. Promise to connect west with east and in at presents environment that connection is still and icon in Canadians Convince one important person in Nova Scotia so that this province would not retired from the confederation Server 2 term in He is consider one of the father or confederation Second longest prime minister in Canada historyOnly prime minister with six majority governments won praise for having helped forge a nation of sprawling geographic size, with two versatile European colonial origins, numerous Aboriginal nations, and a multiplicity of cultural backgrounds and political views Thesis Sir John A. Macdonald, Canadas greatest Prime Minister was trusty for the founding of Canada and work hard to make this nation stable and prosperous The greatest prime minister in Canada Introduction After 143 of Canada been created by the father of confederation, it can be realize that nothing of this would have happen if it was for the persistence of Prime Minister John A. Macdonald Three British colonies were formed into four Canadian provinces.The British Province of Canada was divided into the new Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec, and two other British colonies, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, also became provinces of Canada. Promise to connect west with east and in todays environment that connection is still and icon in Canadians Convince one important person in Nova Scotia so that this province would not retired from the confederation Server 2 term in He is consider one of the father or confederation Second longest prime minister in Canada history Only prime minister with six majority governments won praise for having helped forge a nation of sprawling geographic size, with two diverse European colonial origins, numerous Aboriginal nations, and a multiplicity of cultural backgrounds and political views Thesis Sir John A. Macdonald, Canadas greatest Prime Minister was responsible for the founding of Canada and work hard to make this nation stable and prosperous

Investments Worksheet Essay

Answer the following questions in at least 50 words eachWhat atomic number 18 the main differences between a 401K and a Roth IRA?One of the main differences between a 401K and an Roth IRA is that a 401k is offered by your employer, while the Roth IRA is something an person seeks and funds on their own. With a 401K your employer contributes or matches what you are putting into your 401K.How would you explain the difference between a filiation, a bond, and a mutual fund?A stock is like owning a piece of a company, you are investing your money into something that is your that can make you more money. A bond is like lend money to a bank or the government and when they pay you back, they pay you back with interest. A mutual fund is like investing in something with a group of people. Everyone owns a piece of it and benefits from it if it grows.What are the risks and rewards of investing?For investors, risk comes in many forms. Theres the risk of a downturn in stock prices. Theres the r isk that inflation will erode an assets purchasing power. Theres the risk of political instability affecting international markets, but without risk there is no rewards. Sometimes you have to take a higher risk to get a better reward. They say depending on age should be how much you should be willing to risk.

Indian Art in the Mughal Era

The Musicals introduced many new things to Indian culture, one being monumental grave accent architecture such as the world-famous Tag-Mall. Hindus and Buddhist al way of lifes cremated their dead so burial was a new custom all together. Along with this came the written pee-peeulate of sacred manuscript text In the form of decorative calligraphy. Beautiful Arabic passages from the Quern are Inscribed throughout the Tag-Mall. A very interest way in which Hinduism and Islam were reconciled in McHugh India was through religious art, particularly in the form of the classic Indian epic, The Ramadan.The Ramadan tells the story of the great prince/god, Ram, who is actually and incarnation of Vishnu, and his chase to save his beautiful wife, Sits, from the terrifying demon-king, Raven. During this time, The Ramadan was depicted by both the Hindu Ragouts and the Islamic Musicals, which shows the adaptability of The Ramadan, of which there were in fact many different adjustments. The Musi cals produced a version of The Ramadan in 1600 and the Ragouts produced theirs in 1720. The McHugh King, Kafka, had a Iranian translation of The Ramadan created which is known as The Freer Ramadan.The Ragout panache of art depicting The Ramadan was more of a traditional Indian style and used large areas of sold, bright colors with more simple and less realistic looking figures and objects. The McHugh style used to depict The Ramadan was obviously heavily influenced by traditional Islamic art and was softer and more naturalistic. Over time more versions of The Ramadan came to be, although, beginning in the sasss the McHugh Empire is declining and no longer values Hindu texts want The Ramadan as it had before. Nevertheless, the Siege of Lankan series of The Ramadan was commissioned by the Ragout ruler, Dally Sings, In 1725.I find this Interesting because Hinduism and Islam are two religions and belief systems that are so essentially different from each other, and yet they are recon ciled here In the form of art. It is very interesting and somewhat surprising that the Islamic rulers would be so accepting of Hindu texts and culture. Tale of two Remnants Indian art in the McHugh Era with this came the written word of sacred manuscript text in the form of decorative calligraphy. Beautiful Arabic passages from the Curran are inscribed throughout the the terrifying demon-king, Raven.During this time, The Ramadan was depicted The Ramadan, of which there were in fact many different versions. The Musicals 1720. The McHugh King, Kafka, had a Persian translation of The Ramadan created looking figures and objects. The McHugh style used to depict The Ramadan was texts like The Ramadan as it had before. Nevertheless, the Siege of Lankan series of The Ramadan was commissioned by the Ragout ruler, Dalai Sings, in 1725. I find this interesting because Hinduism and Islam are two religions and belief systems that are so fundamentally different from each other, and yet they are r econciled here in the

Algebra in Daily Life Essay

1. Algebra is a method of calculating using simple equations to represent quantity and to certify relation between them. Algebra is in like manner a part of our life, we use it on measuring the length of our table,notebooks,doors and other more. Another c formerlypt of mine is measuring capacity,In rail we always measure the right amount of ingredients that we cook. Because to an culinary student like me we atomic number 18 showing how to measure the exact amount of ingredients that we gonna use.Scientific notation dismiss be used in Chemistry,Chemistry uses equations of algebra. Like adding,subtracting,multiplying and dividing scientific notation. In mixture problems, we are using it to know how many water are on the gallons.We always grease ones palms water , in that case we need mixture problems.2. Mathematics is one of the first things you fill in life. Even as a baby you learn to count. Starting from that tiny age you will start to learn how to use building blocks how to count and then lift on to drawing objects and figures. All of these things are important preparation to doing algebra.3. When writing any assignments the use of graphs, data and math will validate your statements and make it appear more professional. Professionalism is of the essence if you want to move ahead and be taken seriously. Can you see the importance of algebra? Your day sewer be made a lot easier with planning. In financial decisions this can save you a lot of finances or maybe claim you the best price available. It all comes down to planning and using the knowledge and algebraical skills you conduct to benefit your own life. Use the key you have and make your life a lot smoother.4. Algebra is one of the most important subjects someone can learn. It is a subject that transfers into daily life, often without anyone even realizing it. Unlike English or History classes, Algebra can be put straight to use once learned. It is one of the most versatile subjects there is. Alg ebra can be anything from calculating the amount of money youve spent on your grocery shopping, keeping track of the calories you have in your diet, and designing structural plans for a building.Going shopping and frequenting stores can often get out of hand and confusing as to how much things constitute or to how much you saved on an item. Algebra can function you to configure all of these things and also save you from making any costly mistakes. Many items in grocery stores are often on sale at some point or another whether it be 10% percent to 50% and a lot of times people dont know how much they are saving on any particular item. Algebra simply allows a soul to calculate all of these things.Algebra is also a convenient skill to possess when it comes to dieting and recipes. Counting the number of carbohydrates or calories and keeping track of them can get overwhelming at times and a person can get confused. Algebra can help you to see how many calories you have had and also it can help you calculate how many you are able to have in the future. Cooking is also another skill that is associated with algebra. Adding and subtracting ingredients, figuring out the amount of time something has to cook, and also how to serve a food evenly all have to do with algebra.Architecture is a skill that has a lot to do with numbers as well. It is very important to know exactly how long everything is, how much weight something can take, and the dimensions of every minute detail. If an architect doesnt know the answers to these, not lonesome(prenominal) will the structure be wrong but the building could also be a safety hazard.

How Far Should We Curb The Freedom Of Individuals? Essay

There are many facets of granting immunity, and in my essay, I result discuss many of these such(prenominal) as emancipation of speech, freedom of beliefs and freedom of actions. When it comes to remediates and freedoms there is a paradox be social movement without responsibilities we take a shit no rights and without restrictions we wealthy person no freedom. But what exactly is freedom? The dictionary defines freedom as 1. personal liberty, as from slavery, serfdom etc. 2. liberation, as from confinement or bondage, 3. the quality or sound out of being free, esp. to enjoy semipolitical and civil liberties, 4. exemption or immunity freedom from taxation, 5. the right or privilege of unrestricted substance abuse or access the freedom of a city, 6. autonomy, self-government, or independence, 7. the power or liberty to order ones own actions, 8. Philosophy, the quality esp. of the will or the mortal of being unrestrained, 9, ease or frankness of musical mode she talked with complete freedom, 10. excessive familiarity of manner, 11. ease and grace, as of movement.I will begin with the private right to freedom of speech. We all homecoming for granted that we become freedom of speech, exactly some placements such as Communist China have heavy limits on the freedom the individual has to express their assessment. For example, in 1991, in Tiananme Square, many Chinese students objected to this heavily censored regime and there was uproar that led to the demolition of many students, one even being ran over by a tank. All that for freedom of speech. In Britain, we have freedom of speech to an extent, in fact compared to China, we have huge freedom, it is a liberty we take for granted.But should we have that much freedom of speech? Here is an example there is a political party that has headquarters near you. The leaders of this party believe that all passel whose lineage goes affirm to other countries should be returned to that country and only white Christians should remain living in Britain. Members of this party hold out out leaflets to students from the local secondary school on their way home. Should these individuals freedom of speech be kept up(p)? The answer is that we adviset stop people expressing their opinion.If their freedom is keep and they continue to spread their antiblack propaganda, and so the leaflets could persuade the children who read them to be violent towards other races. (Scenario came from AS Guru website). If the freedom of speech is interpreted from these individuals then how do we ensure our own freedom of speech will be maintained? What if soul disagrees with us? The reality is that we do have freedom of speech and we cant be halt expressing our opinions, but in some circumstances, the freedom should be throttleed to ensure people arent offended or hurt by another person.Another individual freedom we take for granted in Britain is freedom to choose what religion we are part of or to what ex tent we take our beliefs. For example, Hindus have no election about their religion because they are born into Hinduism. But around people living in Britain can decide whether they want to be Christian, Jewish, Buddhist etc. But should we be allowed to do that? Many people join cults in this country and other free states such as America and as a result can be convinced to commit suicide in extreme cases. For example, there have been many mass suicides as a result of cult leaders instructing their vulnercapable followers to do so. An example of this sort of incident is the megalomaniac Reverend Jim Jones case. In November 1978 he ordered the 911 members of his cult to drink nitril poison after brainwashing them.In cases such as this, should the right of the individual be maintained to allow them to join a cult, or should we intervene and stop them joining in the first place? We can argue that in this kind of case the freedom of the individual should be curbed for their own safety, but in reality if we heavily curbed the freedom for one thing, maybe it would have to be curbed for other individuals for distinguishable rights they hold. I believe that everybody has the right to freedom of conscience freedom of religion and spiritual practice, and to exercise them both(prenominal) publicly and privately because everyone is different and the extent and exact details of their beliefs as a result will be different. I do think though that when it becomes as obsessive as cults that perhaps person should intervene, if only for the individuals safety.When we think of our freedom to act however we feel, we think we have full freedom to lot ourselves however we please. This is not the case though. We do not have the freedom to murder, rape or flap other people whenever we please. If we commit an offence such as this then we are charged and in some cases, imprisoned. Should offenders have their personal freedom removed as a punishment? My personal opinion is that if somebody has committed an offence severe enough to be placed in prison, then yes, their sensual freedom should be taken from them. A personal liberty such as being able to walk down the street being removed, to me, is a goodly enough punishment.However, sometimes, people have their freedom removed against their will. For example, they are taken hostage. Their liberty is forcefully taken away and so their freedom is curbed. This golf links to terrorists, because it is usually terrorists who take hostages. What gives terrorists the right to remove a persons freedom? What gives a terrorist the right to fly a plane into a building full of people, knowing they are going to cause mass devastation such as in the recent attack on the USA?Shouldnt their freedom have been curbed to prevent such a huge loss of life such as in that attack? But there is only an extent as to how much we can curb their freedom to express their opinion. The fact that they chose to express their feelings in such a violent and extravagant manner suggests that individual freedom should be curbed to avoid anything such as horrific happening again, but most people, no matter how they felt, wouldnt show their opinion like that. Perhaps people should feel that they applyt have the individual freedom to commit such a terrible act and then nothing like such as the American attacks.On the subject of freedom of actions, we dont have the freedom to decide whether or not we pay taxes. For example, where would we finance all of the public serve that taxes pay for if they didnt exist or if individuals decided not to pay them? Taxes are spent on the National Health Service, the Police Force, Fire Service and Roadwork for example. If people didnt pay these taxes then we would have to pay for hospital treatment and to see a doctor etc like in Europe. Street luminousness would not be funded and wed walk down dark streets and roads would be full of potholes and have other problems. Peoples freedom of choice therefore is curbed, and I think rightly so because otherwise the work we take for granted would simply not exist.So after looking at the arguments for and against the curbing of individual freedom, I personally believe that it should be curbed in a lot of ways for both the good of the individual and the others around them. Yes, we should be able to freely express our opinion, but in a fine-tune manner, and we should be free to conduct ourselves in our own ways as long as those methods we use dont hurt other people.

Evaluation of Different Pricing Strategies

The baby-sits ar based on the average cost approach to terms setting precisely differ slightly In detail. The paper Initially examines the shams from an analytical point of view. The paper then describes a fashion illustration model employ to evaluate the effect of both decision approaches over time. While the models argon analytically similar the simulation results show that the long run behavior of the fast is significantly divers(prenominal) under each approach. This work is part of the authors PhD research and represents ongoing rather than completed work. Please do not quote without prior permission. IntroductionThis paper continues the authors examination of firm growth using analytical and simulation modeling methods and which has already been discussed in Brady (1999 AAA, b and c 2001). This paper specifically examines firm growth under two different managerial policies both of which use the average cost including adopt pricing laying claim discussed in Brady (20 01). Methodology Two models identical in all respects but one were used in this research. Both models used the average cost including take on approach IEEE. Firms produce product at a certain cost and then set out to sell that product at a marked up monetary value.The models defer in the policy adopted by the firm when ware exceeds demand for their product. The firm in model A sells whatever quantity it can at Its marked up price as documented In Brady (2001). The firm In model B sells the quantity It produces at the price the market will bear e. It sells at the price take rootd by the firms demand curve. mannikin A Is more realistic In that firms Immediately realism that they have exceeded their demand curve In that they are unable to sell product at the marked up price and either they summation Inventory or goods perish.Model B Is less realistic In that firms cannot determine price with certainty from the demand curve (they do not know their demand curve with certainty) in pr actice firms must determine this price by some kind of atonement mechanism. Note Tanat tons osculation does not model ten atonement process itself instead it determines the new price directly from the demand curve. In summary, when production exceeds demand, under model A the firm sells less product than it anticipates but holds its price whereas under model B the firm sells all it produces but at a lower price.Specifically model B differs from model A as follows the demand function (P = a BC) used is the inverse function to that used in model A (Q = a BP) these two expressions are functionally equivalent. The models also differ in that in model A units sold were equal to the units produced or units demanded, whichever is the lower in model B the price at which goods are sold is equal to the marked up price or the demand price (e. The price given by the demand function), whichever is the lower. In all other respects, including the values of all parameters, the models are identical .In the case of both models demand is held constant throughout the simulation e. The demand curve does not reassign upwards or downwards during the simulation. Also, depreciation has been set to zero during the simulation and fixed be detain constant throughout the simulation (IEEE. There is no step increase in fixed costs as described in Brady, 2001). Results The results of the simulation for model A are shown in systema skeletale of speechs 1, 2, 3 and 4. Examining first firm size, as measured by capital, we see in figure 1 that the firm increases in size until well-nigh period 50 and then firm size remains more or sees constant.To see why this is so we examine firm retained stipend as shown in figure 2. present we see retained earnings increase monotonically until period 42 and then decrease asymptotically to zero. foresee 3 shows both revenue and total cost and clearly demonstrates this decline in margin. Here we see the firm maintaining its margin percentage until peri od 42 margin then declines dramatically until approximately period 60 margin continues declining asymptotically to zero. 01 2 0 1 Capital Accumulated_ outlet 125021002 Time Figure 1. Model A Capital Retained_earnings 0050100 Figure 2.Model A retained earnings This decline in earnings is due to the fact that production exceeded demand in period 42 as shown in figure 4. From that period onwards the firm incurred an increasing cost of overproduction and gradually its margin eroded completely. Although the budge in period 42 is abrupt the firm comes smoothly to an equilibrium state (although unfortunately for the firm this equilibrium state is one of zero profitability). On the positive side, the firm never makes a loss as it stops increasing production at a point before its price drops below cost.

Current Event on Political Contention: Bush Winning the Political War by Vennochi Essay

An example of newspaper article critiques that is a recent political contention or argument can be the article written by Joan Vennochi entitled scrubbing Winning the Political War. This item appeared at the Opinion section of the Boston. com News (http//www. boston. com/news/ existence/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/05/06/bush_winning_the_political_war/). It is obvious that what the author had to do in order to attract readers was to give a blunt, eye-catching program line regarding President Bush President Bush doesnt know how to win the ground war in Iraq.But he does know how to win the political war at home over Iraq (Vennochi 2007). The uptake of eye-catching lines and statements attract the readers and keep them from ignoring the pages. It affects content with the need to display facts and incidents that prove the basic argument, which can be stated as follows Bush loses the ground war over Iraq but wins the political war over the American public. For the author, the ground of the political world only resides at home.What matters in the political arena is the raise and strength of the countrymen, so that when it comes to the political war over Iraq, the author is giving a presumption that what the American government should do is to make sure the American troops in Iraq are not injusticenot that there is a timetable for withdrawal, which only suggests that America is on the verge of giving up. Vennochi is like formula that Bush only wants money.For Bush, it is mission accomplished, but for Vennochi, the incident is very far from it. Vennochi has used research, convincing statements, and unvoiced supporting details (such as polls, surveys) to back up his argument, and this gives a very convincing conclusion. In fact, it gave me a different, negative opinion on what President Bush really is like, and it has changed my mind on some beliefs I held only previously.This gives me an impression that the political world works like a movie Politicians are moreover actors that want as much resources as they can accomplish. They get what they want by acting gorgeously in front of the camera. Works Cited Vennochi, Joan. Bush Winning the Political War. 6 May 2007. Boston. com News Opinion. 7 September 2007 .

Anatomy Week 3

Honors Enrichment Questions Week 3 1) What atomic number 18 chemotherapeutic drugs? Research two and explain how they work against cancer. Chemotherapeutic drugs are used during chemotherapy and are a treatment for cancer. Leustatin- used for hairy cell leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and non-Hodgkins lymphomas. It is an infusion through a vein and it attacks cells at very specific phases in the cycle. Taxol- used for treatment of breast, ovarian, lung, bladder, prostate, melanoma, esophageal, and other types of solid tumour cancers.Attacks cells during certain phases of the process. 2) What is hydrocortisone and when used, how does this reduce cell damage? It is a sex hormone hormone that is produced by adrenal cortex and used medicinally to treat inflammation resulting from eczema and rheumatism. It helps reduce cell damage because it is a steroid that helps prevent inflammation of cells and tissues. 3) If a scintilla comes toward the cell, how is it decided if the mol ecule will be taken in using diligent or passive transport?Passive transport is moving biochemical and atomic or molecular substances across the cell membrane but unlike active transport it does not involve chemical energy. Active transport is transporting things from a region of lower concentration to higher concentration, and it uses energy. Depending on whether it needs energy and the transports or places that it goes through will depend on whether it will use active or passive. 4) Explain in your own words, the role of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis. The DNA molecule will unwind and unzip as the hydrogen bonds between the break of the bases.RNA nucleotides pair up with the clear bases of one of the strands and as they pair up with their pairs the sugar phosphate groups are bonded together to form the crude molecule called mRNA. 5) How do endocrine and exocrine glands differ in structure and function? Endocrine glands are ductless glands that diffuse into the blood to be use d in the body such as the thyroid, adrenal, and hypophysis glands while exocrine glands retain their ducts and empty through ducts to the epithelial surface that includes sweat and oil glands, liver, and the pancreas.

William Somerset Maugham’s ‘the Lotus Eater’

Q Sketch the character of doubting Thomas Wilson. Is the name lotos-eater appropriate to him? Ans. William Somerset Maughams compelling short story The Lotus Eater paints his intrusive meeting with Thomas Wilson, the pivotal character of the story. A retired English bank mankindager, Wilson, who made the Italian island Capri his ingest abode, had a good deal of rumour going about him. No believer of all the palaver that went about him on the island and elsewhere, the author met him personally to discover his real character. When the author met him for the first time, Wilson, a middle-aged fellow, had already spent fifteen days on the island.As Wilson himself revealed to the author, he fell in rage with Capri at first messiness. Capri was an island of superb sights and sounds so much so that Wilson would enjoy them heartily until the last daylight of his life. After his retirement, he lived on an annuity that was to last for only twenty-five years, and he wished to live these years to his hearts content. He was a man who would live in the present caring subatomic about the future. To Wilson, he had justifiable reason to live by and by his own heart, since he had none on earth to worry about. He loved nature, music and books, which alone could feed the thoughts of a lonely man like him.He preferred leisure to work, for he believed that people worked only to obtain leisure. Small wonder, after the expiry of his annuity, Wilson fell on worst days and lost the will-power to carry his life any further. With no hopes to live for, Wilson once made an attempt to commit suicide. Though he survived the mortal attempt, he was no longer in his right mind. Then one fateful morning, he was found lying on the mountainside with his eyes closed for ever. The author recalled Wilson saying that he had come to the island on a woolgathering night.Hence, he assumed that Wilson had breathed his last while feasting his eyes on a breath-taking sight in the moonlight. It is not eworthy that the title of the story The Lotus Eater is remarkably appropriate to the character of Wilson. The sacred lotus eaters in Homers Odyssey were the mariners of Ulysses who forgot their friends and homes after consuming the lotos plant on Lotus-land. Having consumed the plant, the mariners broke into a unforgettable chorus. The chorus worded the anguish that came with toil, as also the joy that they had in that blissful life of leisure and inaction.

Chapter 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Chapter 10 - Essay Exampleending to usage this method include apt skill in identifying focused and fundamental look questions, formulation and strategical testing of hypothesis, control for confounding variables, Skill in conducting, all-round interview, which include, structured, semi-structured and open-ended and calculating and making conclusions from descriptive and inferential statisticsAccording to chapter ten, the benefits of embracing mixed research methods include complete address of a research problem, gain complementary data to and from research methods, sound generation and testing of hypothesis and triangulation purposes among others. This chapter gives a glimpse of the kinds of mixed methods designs that are universally applied. They include convergent, embedded, explanatory and exploratory designs. On equal measure, this chapter provides the plans of carrying out a mixed-method research procedure. It involves such steps as identifying the research questions and rel evant hypothesis, carrying out the research review and considering all the validity concerns of the sample dataAccording to chapter ten of the book, a researcher needs to understand the two special ethical concerns or issues that may arise (Leedy, Paul & Ormrod, 2012). They include, in the exploratory design, where results of phase 1 guide the implementation of phase 11, the researcher may submit two proposals in this situation to the IRB. integrity for each Phase and the issue of explanatory design, when the researcher wants to apply phase one outcome of valued data should be

Protein Article Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Protein condition - Research Paper ExampleIn humans, protein requirements depend on age, sex and free load. According to World health Organisation rapid increase occurs during the period of infancy which ranges from 0-1 years. Growth is made up of increase in height, weight and mass. It also involves the development and maturation of various body systems. The rapid increase in growth is marked by an increase in the number and sizes of the body cells. This solely depends on the amount of protein provided in the diet. According to WHO, infants require about 0.8 g/kg body weight of dietary protein while as adults require about 0.5g/kg for growth (Scrimshaw, 2002). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) advocates that a full bourn should be feed exclusively on breast milk for the first six months. Proteins constitute 6% of breast milk and are essential for the growing infant.According to the WHO, protein requirements are determined by the weight of an individual. Infants require much proteins as a percentage of body weight when compared to adults. An infant who weighs an average weight of 10kg requires 11.8g/day of protein while an adult who weigh about 50kg requires about 42g/day (Barrett, 2009). This is because infants have a racy energy demand owing to the high surface area to volume ratio. This means that infants loss more heat than adults thus have a higher caloric demand as compared to adults.The intestines of a natural adult contain bacteria also known as normal flora. These organisms aid in the sectionalization of complex protein to simple aminic acids which are easily absorbed. The breaking down of dietary proteins to absorbable amino acids also requires complex enzymes. However, in infants these mechanisms are not fully developed (Barrett, 2009). This means that infants have to birth large amounts of proteins to meet their daily dietary requirement.In conclusion, protein requirements depend on the age, sex and

Madeline leininger Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Madeline leininger - member ExampleIn this case, she explains how the disciplines of nursing and anthropology should be merged to allow nurses live and work comfortably in areas with unique cultural practices.The second important stage was to institute educational programs and courses to prepare nurses in the natural restraint. In this, the author argues that nurses must gain knowledge and skills essential for the new principles, concepts, and features in order to range their actions and thinking.The article emphasizes on educating nurses and preparing leaders in this discipline. In this case, the author comments that the nursing discipline has been insignificantly explored for a long time and hence nurses require adequate training in the new concept. Additionally, the article has suggested that the business line of knowledge be basing and grounding on documented research. Other steps suggested in the article embroil extensive research, establishing generalists and specialist, a nd formulating strategies to support the

The Erie Canal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Erie Canal - explore Paper ExampleIt formed the basis of the dominant American philosophies for almost two centuries, and transformed crude York into the most significant urban area in the region. Dickinson (34) indicates the project also contributed immensely toward the improvement of American investments, attracting substantial business ventures by foreign firms and businesspersons. Most of the investments were based on infrastructure programs, which would speed up the development of industries in America in the late nineteenth century.According to Clinton (35-36), the remarkable scientific techniques that were apply in the landmark construction a success in the early nineteenth century. The text offers an grievance of the immense financial resources that the country amassed and channeled to the project, indicating that the capital investments were very sound. The scale of resources was so much that so heights that its proper use would definitely give rise to a substantial project like the Erie Canal. Russell (158) is an heavy literature that offers vital lessons into the history of America, when few historians, if any, bothered to write about. The magnanimity of the project, especially in take in to the expansion of American economy, witnessed the opening of the Erie Canal in late 1825 was marked with the firing of guns. Guns set in spite of appearance an interval of 10 miles along the 363-mile canal exploded in celebration. Governor DeWitt Clinton was the key political determine who made the trip along the Canal soon after its completion (Clinton 35).The project changed the economy of the western New York to the better in the years that followed the 1825. It triggered the sprouting of numerous towns, without causing the noise pollution, which was the trademark of railway line transport. The canal served as an easier transport means for the transient culture of the locals. According to Clinton (34-37) most Americans were content

Banking System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Banking System - Essay Example delinquent to this banks started experiencing liquidity issues and were inefficient to have the amount of money required to remain in business and were on the verge of its default. As a result of this, the government came out with a bailout plan to help the banks from experiencing bankruptcy. The bailout can be two beneficial and disadvantageous at the same time. Mostly governments tend to bailout those banking institutions that are withal huge too fail and their failure can further increase the economical crises (Scott, 2012). But such policies are anti competitive in nature. This is because when the government bails out an organization, it tends to hold certain shares of the entity and have the right to make decisions. Due to this the government may choose to be very secure in their policies and competition may ancestry as credit flow to different individuals and organizations may decline and this can slow the process of economic improvement and

Visual Arts Manet Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Visual Arts Manet - Research Paper ExampleWe be then difference to look at the difference in thinking between the artist and the public opinion. We are finally going to conclude by airing opinions, on whose thinking creates an insight to the human population (Sturken & Cartwright, 2008).As I had manpowertioned, we shall start by analyzing Manetes work, of 1862-3. Le dejeuner sur lherbeis is one of the initial fastidious wok that Manet ever did. He made this painting in 1862-3. It generated substantial debate amongst many young painters, who sought after to create impressionism in art. Together with Olympia, they marked the genesis of modern art. In English, this piece of art style the luncheon on the grass. It is a sketch like art, which comprises of two men and one charr. The men are well groom in black coats and superb pairs of trouser. On the other hand, the lady is entirely nude. On the other end, in that respect is another woman seem to be washing something in a river. The all setting is in the wild. The three (i.e. the two men and the crude lady) appear to be discussing something. The lady is more than aligned to the man on her right side, and his legs are crossing under hers. There is a wicket of fruits, and some snacks by their side. The food stuff is in a disorganized manner, which is suggestive that they have already dealt with it, though there are some re importantders.This piece of art was out rightly rejected in 1863, at the Paris salon (Herbert,1991). After the rejection, it was exhibited at salon of the rejected later in the resembling year. Emperor Napoleon instigated this salon, after the rejection of more than 4,000 paintings, during that years salon. Another thing that led to its rejection is the occurrence that it had a sketch-like handling and innovation. This piece of art reveals that Manet had studied previous arts. This is evident through the fact that the main figures in this art were similar to those of Judgment of Pari s. Judgment Paris is an engraving by Raimondis. It was made in c.1515 and was grounded on Raphaels drawing. He also seems to have borrowed a leave from the tempest. The tempest was developed in c.1510. He also seems to have taken some idea from the pastrol concert. In the pastrol concert, two fully groomed men, and a nude woman, seated on some grass while making some music. exclusively the artistic works we have mentioned above seem to be carrying some vital cultural information. For instance, there is the common message of gender, and gender role in portrayed in them. They portray the role of a woman in the traditional, western sandwich society. The woman is portrayed as the minor, while men are portrayed as senior. This is shown through the act of drawing the women naked, while the men are fully groomed. The roles of a woman are also portrayed in Manets oil painting, whereby the woman is doing some washing, while the men and the other naked woman, are just seated down. In additi on, it seems to pet ray the traditional western culture, and their way of living, and entertainment. For instance, they would go out into the natural world in this case the forest, where they would have their meals/snacks. For instance, in the pastrol concert, the characters transport playing music, while seated on the grass. Apparently, in their culture, it was a form of entertainment to see naked women. Fantasy rape , is a recent (2007) advertisement, which triggered a pronounced debate amongst many people. It is a ingrain advertisement, wh

Mickve Israel Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mickve Israel - Research Paper ExampleThe architect of the expression also reflects the desire of the Jewish community to come up with a create that look want the existing churches of the city and provide a worthy and prominent existence to the Jews in America. The site for the building was also selected keeping in view this desire. The tendency of the sheep pen is appropriate for its prominent Monterey Square location. The design of the building stands alongside the Savannah churched without standing out as different structure.During the American revolutionary war, the baronial prayer function were suspended at the congregation however, in 1786, it was formally recognized as K.K. Mickvah Israel and picky space was allocated and rented to be used as synagogue and many worshipers were attracted to this place. In 1790, the charter for the Parnas and Adjustas of Michve Israel was authorized by the governor of Georgia and the congregation is still in operation under the same cha rter. In 1793, on that point were some financial problems faced by the congregation due to which it gave up its leased space and the services began to hold at the homes of the members of the congregation. However, the formal structure of the congregation was maintained and the officers were also elected as usual.The congregation also has the honour of standing as the outgrowth Jewish community centre that received the letter from the U.S. president after which the congregation president also sent letter to the U.S President George Washington congratulating him on his election as first President of the United States.The construction of the building for the synagogue was stated in 1818 when the city of Savannah granted a plot of land to the congregation. A small wooden building was built at the northeast corner of Liberty Street. The building was completed in 1820 as the first synagogue to be established in Georgia. In 1829, the building was destroyed by the fire and

ETHICS IN THE PROFESSION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

moral philosophy IN THE PROFESSION - Essay ExampleInvestments involve the transfer of necessary, existing risk from one fellowship to another. This doesnt mean that every investment is good or wise or safe, of course (Rodeback). However, legion(predicate) others argon of the view that investments cannot be considered as an unethical activity since most of the investments atomic number 18 used in the constructive purposes of the nation. They believe that there is no point in keeping the extra money in shelf and it is better to deposit it in legitimate stemmas. This paper makes a case study to analyze whether investments are ethical or not. Investments can be classified into three broad categories private investments, entrepreneurial investments and accessible investments. In private investments, a person is lending his resources for buying proclaimership in enterprises for the sake of that persons own enrichment. In other words, the motives of the investor are selfish. Such i nvestors will invest their money establish on the chances of getting more returns. For example, share trading is one of the major private investment channel in which many of the greedy individuals invest their money for maximizing their returns. However, the risks associated with such investments are more thus far though the chances of higher(prenominal) returns are high. It is often quoted that 90% of traders lose, which leaves only 10% of traders as consistent winners. The 90% of traders that lose in the markets are those for which trading is just another form of gambling whereas for the winning 10% it is a business (Wreford) From the above statistics, it is clear that both the winners and the losers in trading approached the trading activity with a wrong intention. The winner treated trading as another form of business and the loser approached it as another form of gambling. Business is always motivated by profit-making and thus it becomes unethical. On the other hand, many othe r people invest term deposits which offer fixed returns on maturity. Such deposits are safer nevertheless though the investor whitethorn get only a fixed amount of return. Non-greedy investors may invest in such investment schemes and we cannot argue that their activity is unethical since their motives were not selfish. In short, investments which offer high returns with higher risk are unethical whereas investments which offer fixed returns with minimum risks are ethical in my opinion. In other words, investments which generate high levels of risks can be considered as unethical investments. Entrepreneurial Investment is the irregular category of investment. In this type of investments, a party is lending or giving resources to enterprises for the sake of the winner of that enterprise. The success of the enterprise will indirectly influence the economic success of a nation. For example, recently unsound memorial tablets in America collapsed as a result of recent recession and s ubsequently, American economy in any case showed signs of destruction. Many people lost their employment because of the destruction of organizations and economy. If an investor invests in such organizations, the chances of recovery for that organization may increase even though the investors chances of losing money will also be increased. The recovery of the organization may help employees to protect their employment. In other words, the investor helped the organization and its employees immensely by putting his own

PUBLICATION DESIGN Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

PUBLICATION DESIGN - Essay ExampleSome of the columns in this mag allow in Aesthete, Chronicles of a Spa Junkie, Diary of a Somebody, Finders Keepers, The Haute Seat, The Smart Money, just to mention a few. This mag has been lucky because the content is most familiar to its commentators. It is easily relatable to the readers of the columns. This is important because it portrays the content as natural as it plenty be. It is not the word count that matters in this case but the depth of what has been written that significantly impacts the readers. there is a difference between editorial fancys from other designs and that is mostly about the content. The How to Spend it magazine is specifically for luxury lifestyle, the editors are focused on making content known to the readers. In retrospect, for effective offspring it was vital that the designer uses the editorial mission in order to communicate the designs in the magazine. This has been well put to death a good example is in the column Technopolis, by Jonathan Margolis, the designs of the Huria bone conductor headphones gestate been explained in depth to appeal to the reader to read more about the headphones. The headphones intent was for one to listen to music without completely shutting themselves out completely from the world. The descriptions about headphones were accompanied by pictures. The images went a long fashion into explaining or describing the product. We will not completely ignore the fact that the visuals add a great facial gesture to the good read from which we derive the content, but it is important to note that the marriage between visuals and content vivify a much greater role in publication. The importance of all this is to ensure even if the reader is not technology survy at least they will understand the content in the magazine. The publication designs have in so many ways influenced what people think about. They set the tone and mood in our various cultures in the world. Another example can be derived from The Van der postings which are an effortless march of luxury products they are considered a norm and have attempted to attract many into purchasing the products highlighted in the posts. This therefore goes a long way into influencing the culture of a people. This kind of publication design is what makes this magazine to last for long. It is what gives it the staying power (Baines 2002). Marketing communications are nothing compared to design publication because of the depth that design publications portray. They are much richer in communication as they tell a story. In the event that these designs are done ingeniously and creatively by involving a designer, photographer, editor and writer it makes the whole look so smart. Additionally, it has a multiplier effect, whereby the design appears to be more viral and touches everything while making them appear more solid. Garfield (2011) has described fonts in his book to have meanings and create certa in impressions. He mentions that fonts today seem to be everywhere and they affect the way one thinks of them in a book, magazine, website or paper. In How to Spend it magazine the typography has been used to describe different content that is being publicized. For instance, in Simon de Burtons of How to Spend it (2012) column on Charging ahead the font used to describe the topic of the column was