Technical Project Paper: Information Systems Security

You are the Information Security Officer for a sm any pharmacy that has recently been opened in the local shopping mall. The daily outgrowth of a pharmacy is a unique business that requires a confederacy of both physical and system of logical access controls to protect medication and bullion maintained located on the premises and personally identifiable cultivation and protected health information of your customers. Your supervisor has tasked you with identifying inherent risks associated with this pharmacy and establishing physical and logical access control methods that will mitigate the risks identified.Firewall (1) Windows 2008 Active Directory compass Controllers (DC) (1) File Server (1) Desktop computers (4) Dedicated T1 Connection (1) Write a ten to fifteen (10-15) rapscallion paper in which you Identify and probe all possible physical vulnerabilities and threats that require consideration. Identify and analyze any potential logical vulnerabilities and threats that require consideration. Illustrate in physical composition the potential impact of all identified physical vulnerabilities and threats to the web and the pharmacy. Identify all potential vulnerabilities that may exist in the documented network.Illustrate in writing the potential impact of all identified logical vulnerabilities to the network and the pharmacy. For for individually one physical vulnerability and threat identified, choose a strategy for relations with the risk (i. e. , risk mitigation, risk engagement, risk acceptance, or risk avoidance). For each(prenominal) logical vulnerability and threat identified, choose a strategy for dealing with the risk (i. e. , risk mitigation, risk assignment, risk acceptance, or risk avoidance).For each physical vulnerability and threat identified, cave in controls (i. e. administrative, preventative, detective, and corrective) that will be apply to mitigate each risk. For each logical vulnerability and threat identified, develop controls (i. e. , administrative, preventative, detective, and corrective) that will be utilise to mitigate each risk. Your assignment essential follow these formatting requirements Be typed, double spaced, using Times untested Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.Include a enshroud page containing the title of the assignment, the students name, the professors name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are formulate the concepts of information systems certificate as applied to an IT infrastructure. draw how malicious attacks, threats, and vulnerabilities impact an IT infrastructure. Explain the means attackers use to compromise systems and networks, and defenses used by organ izations.Explain the role of access controls in implementing a security policy. Explain how businesses apply cryptography in maintaining information security. Analyze the importance of network principles and architecture to security operations. Use technology and information resources to research issues in information systems security. Write clearly and concisely about network security topics using proper writing mechanics and technical style conventions. rate for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic/organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

What is a societal problem you believe needs to be addressed?

Although there are numerous societal problems that needs immediate attention but wizard problem which I feel needs most of the attention is decree morality conflict. I would further elaborate my statement by saying that the people liveliness in the baseball club have become immoral and they indulge themselves in those kinds of acts that are non only immoral but they are wrong as well. Abortion is one major part of the moral conflicts in the midst of the societies as there are some people who are against it musical composition some think that it is a human right.However, I would say that cleanup the baby without whatever valid reason or justification is not ethical. Moreover, the people are getting more and more prone to drugs and inebriety and this not only harms the health of the individuals who consume drugs but it also leaves a negative impact on the gild. Prostitution is also seen on a rise as the men are unsatisfied with their life partners and this is one quick way f or the women to make money despite of the fact that this is not a moral practice.One more conflict in the society is occurring between the people who believe in God and the people who derive atheism. Atheists are the people who do not believe in any gods and this gives a negative connotation because most of the people in the society worship gods. Due to the rise in unemployment and the people being uneffective to support their living, they are left with two options either they tend to return suicide or they indulge in unethical acts that affect the society in a negative way and these have become a major evil for the society and the people.

Ethical Issues in Information Technology Essay

The familiarity develops with unbelievable speed, from telegraphy, telephone, radio of 19th century to the modern 21th century, which is the Age with rapid developing and growing of feelledge and instruction. For example, Internet has been used widely all over in the world. We call it global, Web-based platform, this platform enables sight to connect, compute, communicate, compete, and collaborate anywhere, anytime to access immeasurable amounts of information, services, and entertainment(Rainer & Cegielski, 2011 ).It is so obvious training technologies benefit us a lot in the meantime, IT also can raise new respectable problems. Ethics is a system of moral principles, or branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness of accepted actions and to the goodness and badness of the motives and ends of such action. They include responsibilities, accountability and liability. The major honorable issues related to IT atomic takings 18 privacy, accuracy, piazza, and accessibility to information (Rainer & Cegielski, 2011).Privacy is the state of organism free from unsanctioned intrusion. Now the right to privacy is considered by federal government as common law. Solution Usually subsequently coarse damages or losses of some individuals, organizations or institutions, government comes up some privacy act for regulation and protection purposes. Privacy policies are an organizations guidelines for protecting the privacy of customers, clients and employees. They are an attempt to curtail crimes such as privacy, right of first publication infringement identity thief.The U. S. Congress implement professs address the ethical issues necessitating the creation of the acts and the advances in it. Lets check up on the following examples. Do Not claver Implementation affect We know organizations are able to collect, integrate, and distribute enormous amounts of information on individuals, groups, and institutions by dint of computer networks. For example, a lot of people experience receiving commercial calls for argument selling or survey, waster peoples phone tear and disturb personnel lives.According to National Do Not Call Registry (2011), Congress passed the Do Not Call Implementation subroutine on January 7, 2003. The Federal Communications Commission opened registration for the Do Not Call Registry on June 27, 2003 in order to accept with the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act of 2003. The program has proved quite popular as of 2007, according to one survey, 72 percent of Americans had registered on the disputation, and 77 percent of those say that it made a large difference in the number of telemarketing calls that they receive (a nonher 14 percent report a broken reduction in calls).Another survey, conducted less than a year after the Do Not Call list was implemented, found that people who registered for the list saw a reduction in telemarketing calls from an av erage of 30 calls per month to an average of 6 per month. No Electronic Theft Act Intellectual property is the intangible property created by individuals or corporations that is protect under trade secret, patent, and copyright laws (Rainer & Cegielski, 2011 ). The most common intellectual property concerns related to IT deals with software. Copyright software without paying the owner is a copyright violation.We heard a lot of complains from copyright victims. It is very unfair for the people gain benefits by stealing the other peoples execution through hard-working. Congress enacted the No Electronic Theft (NET) Act in 1997 to facilitate prosecution of copyright violation on the Internet. The NET Act makes it a federal crime to reproduce, distribute, or share copies of electronic procure works such as songs, movies, games, or software programs, even if the person copying or distributing the material acts without commercial purpose and/or receives no private financial gain.Prior to this law being passed, people who advisedly distributed copied software over the Internet did not face criminal penalties if they did not profit from their actions. Electronic copyright infringement carries a maximum penalization of three years in prison and a $250,000 fine (University Information Technology Services, 2010). Conclusion There have been advances in IT that have been an plus to bank line today. The advances can reduce risk, minimize cost, and maximum efficiency.When we take advantages from IT, we settle down need protect privacy and intellectual property. Whether you run your own business or work in a large company, youll be challenged by these issues, and youll need to know how to deal with them. We need learn how to identify the threats to information security, and understand various defense mechanisms to protect information systems. Lets follow the privacy act to avoid the ethical issues in IT field. In that way we can protect ourselves and enjoy the benefi ts which the modern information technologies contain to us.

Nietzsche and the Nazis Essay

The word national socialist has been recalled with feelings of regret, fear, detestation and the threat of raging crimes throughout human bill. However, nothing can hide out or change the reality of the period of Nazi Weltanschauung and its consequences for creation and culture. It was a deep refreshment of German souls as the Indo-European range and a collective park air of intellects, writers and social leaders in post of Christian and Protestant society against Jews. Nevertheless, the appealing eccentricity of the growing ideology among anti-Semite writers and thinkers very much attracted the attention of the Nazis. They examined the complex philosophical works of Nietzsche, Hegel, Fichte, Treitschke, and Huston Stewart Chamberlain, and lastly concluded with the hard doctrine of Nazism, including racist, nationalistic, and anti-Semitic attitudes (Aschheim, 1992, p. 123).It was not very exhausting for Nazis to find a way to utilize many intellectuals ideal agreements, philosophies and literature as they proceeded in the way that led to the holocaust and racial genocide. For instance, Wagner scorned Jews, thus, his operas contained myths, fighting, pagan gods, heroes and demons. As an artist, Wagner had bred the growing hunger of anti-Semitism with his art to a great extent. Besides Wagner, Huston Stewart Chamberlain, the British author who was the composer Richard Wagners son-in-law, deeply influenced Hitler with his essentially racist text Foundations of the 19th Century, and understanding this helps to explain why the final solution took place (Harms, 2001).N whiztheless, Hegel believed that the state was everything and war was a great purifier. Thus, the idea of restoring the ethical health of people was borrowed from Hegels school of thought by the Nazis. On the an clean(prenominal)(prenominal) hand, politicians like Georg von Schnerer, a German nationalist and a strong anti-Semite, and Karl Lueger, the mayor of Vienna, prevailed Naz i Weltanschauung from the heart by their political policies and notions. However, strange the former(prenominal)(a) cultural icons Nazis utilized, the relationship between Nietzsche and the Nazis developed in an odd, neertheless widely effective manner.Nietzsches influence as a philosopher and a writer was apparently limited to his closest friends and some intellectuals in Austria, France and Denmark (Canada, 1997). His books were not widely read or considered by publishers. However, after becoming haywire by the end of the 1890s, his fame right off spread around Europe and he became a figure of considerable importance in German history. Macintyre states in his book The Forgotten Fatherland (as cited in Canada, 1997) that Nietzsches name started to protrude in popular German journals and newspapers as well as numerous books, which collectively promoted him as the philosopher of the time, whose influence is stirring the entire cultural earth.This dislodge in the attitude tow ard Nietzsche and his work was a bit because of the ideological movement from rationalism and empiricism to romanticism during the end of the eighteenth century and the first gear of the nineteenth century, gibe to Hintons Nietzsche in German Politics and beau monde (as cited in Canada, 1997). Consequently, suffering the subjugation of Napoleon as well as witnessing the growing strength of the West, the German population, experiencing a sense of inferiority, attempted to enjoin itself of its innate superiority by glorifying its history and culture with no doubts, according to the point of view Kohn (as cited in Canada, 1997). At this point, Nietzsches mental expiry made him a prime target for this German myth-making project.Nietzsche and his philosophys affiliation with the Nazi movement occurred as a product of the read for raw material to build a new valid sense for humanity under the unity of a superior nation. Hitler and opposite Nazi leaders made use of Nietzschean phil osophy wherever possible. In other words, Nietzsches philosophy was a blueprint for the Nazis war, and they took Nietzsches logic to beget the atheistic world view to its legitimate conclusion (Krueger, 2001). Nietzschean phrases and themes, much(prenominal) as lords of the earth, the pull up stakesing to power, herd instinct, were most often used in public speeches, and written expressions of Nazi leaders, furthermore, appeared even in Hitlers book, Mein Kampf, many times. Nietzsches open-ended philosophy gave big opportunities to Nazis as a means of support for their war.For instance, in The Will to Power, Nietzsche exclaims (as cited in DeLong, 1959) A daring and ruler airstream is building itself up. The aim should be to prepare a transvaluation of set for a particularly strong kind of man, most highly sharp in intellect and will. This man and the elite around him will do the lords of the earth. Ultimately, the idea of superior German nation, the idea of superior individ uals overmans, in other words as members of that nation and the idea of exerting extreme power over others that were inferior and weak, emerged as the fundamental codes of Nazi culture, and markwords for their aim. Nietzsche played a key fictitious character in the development and preservation of the cultural and ideological foundations of the Nazis (Canada, 1997). In short, in terms of political culture, with his peculiarity Nietzsche had a significant role in German history by having an substantial effect on the Nazi movement.As Crane Brinton states (cited in Geib, 2001), Nietzsche called for the superman Mussolini and Hitler answered the call. Nazis and other anti-Semites perceived Jews as scapegoats in every situation, even for their own personal failings. They never forgave the Jews for possessing spirit and money, and named them as underprivileged (Canada, 1997). This notion was very similar to the one that Nietzsche used to describe his overman in Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1967) For that man be delivered from revenge that is for me the bridge to the highest hope and a rainbow after long storms (127).At this point, it is unload that, according to the point of view of the Nazis, Nietzsches open-ended philosophy was working for them and their goal, while making Nazis ideologies concrete and reliable. The Nietzschean overman was the model of the Aryan race, which was bound to conquer other lesser races in the global struggle for racial supremacy (Canada, 1997). Nietzschean heroic idealism embodied the virtues of hardness, masculinity, leadership, courage, power, struggle, and the various other characteristics promoted by the Nazis. By introducing the overman to humanity, Nietzsche advised people to challenge themselves, not to live passively. It was a good reason for anti-Semites to take action and responsibility in the way that led toward creating a higher against reproducing a lower.Having a great willingness to be powerful in order to take possessi on of the life and passel of a superior race, Nazis needed the cooperating hand and inspiration of Nietzsches philosophy, and Nietzschean themes and phrases, such as the will to power. Because Nietzsche cried out for the survival of the strongest, thus, a strong world while building his philosophy and creating the overman, at the same time, he supplied Nazis with a strong argument that they later used to reinforce their ideological body and movement. As Nietzsche exclaimed for the masters and slave morality, anti-Semites perceived themselves as the master of the world, peremptory the rest as humiliated slaves.They treated people other than anti-Semites as dangerous creatures or obstacles threatening the cultural and racial superiority of the Aryan state. By exerting force on them, Nazis kept themselves safe from the misfortune and jinx of declining Jews. They stepped forward in every situation that gave them the chance to realize the Nietzschean guide word Whatever does not kil l me makes me stronger. Moreover, they preferred war and courage to charity, with the twinkle of the Nietzschean phrase, Ye shall love peace as a means to new wars (as cited in DeLong, 1959). They fought for years, lived dangerously and tried to become hard in terms of the Nietzschean will to power. War against the lower to attain the higher was a kind of rite for the purpose of the Nazi movement.Besides all the inner attractive forces of Nietzsches philosophy for the Nazis, Nietzsches Sister Elizabeth (who was a radical anti-Semite), had a springy influence in the affiliation of Nietzsche and the Nazis. She interpreted everything in Nietzsches philosophy as creating a perfect accord with Nazi ideologies and values. In other words, she service of processd Nietzsches philosophy on the ideological plates of the Nazi leaders as the main food of their meal. After the death of Nietzsche, Elizabeth took over the control of Nietzschean ideas and themes, and immediately hurled them upon the Jews with ideal appropriations she could succeed in making legitimate.For instance, as Kaufmann states, Elizabeth published new editions that incorporated her own introductions, which were intended to explain those passages that seemed antagonistic to the pro-German image of Nietzsche she was attempting to create. In many instances, Elisabeth rearranged material and included new passages in her editions of her brothers work (as cited in Canada, 2001). In short, Elizabeth reflected Nietzsche as a German patriot and a heroic warrior in the Nazi movement (Aschheim, 1992, p. 47-48). After all, Elizabeth Nietzsche became an important icon for the Nazis as both the sister and a wonderful coadjutor of Nietzsche. Rosenbergs elaborate funeral service for Zarathustras sister was the best poser of Elizabeth Nietzsches importance.On the other hand, anti-Semitism was the mainstay of the Nazi movement, and the complex body part of the Nazi movement was shaped completely according to the spirit of anti-Semitism. The Nazis reinforced their education and law system upon the basis of the Nietzschean philosophy. Heroic idealism and the will to power were the basic themes of the Nazi education system, where they perceived Nietzsche as their teacher (Aschheim, 1992, p.234). In this way, the objective of education was fairly clear Nazis wanted to reconcile efficient, clever, and brave soldiers and leaders of tomorrows Germany.Under the direction of Rosenberg, Hitlers appointed supervisor of German educational activities, along with Bernhard Rust, the Reich Minister of Education, the Nazi educational system was inundated with Nietzschean literature. Parts from such works as Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Beyond Good and Evil, and The Will to Power were heavy integrated into the school system as required reading (Aschheim, 1992, p.245). besides much of Nietzschean strong, meaningful, encouraging phrases and slogans like whatever does not kill me makes me stronger or I have a wh y of living and can identify up with any how were repeated continuously and drawn into the mainstream thought of Nazi youth.Besides the influence of Nietzschean doctrines in the education system, the jurisprudence and judgment system were inspired by Nietzsches philosophy, as well. Hans Frank, the Reich Commissioner for Justice, once commented, Both personally and objectively, it is of importance to me that Nietzsche of all people has become the mentor of German jurisprudence (as cited form Macintyre in Canada, 2001) As in the case of education, thoughts and writings of Nietzsche were altered and appropriated to the Nazis legal and judicial objectives.In terms of these, violent punishments of anti-Semites were understood as being advocated in the words of Nietzsches philosophy. For instance, having go through life in the concentration camps of the Nazis, Dr. Victor Frankl asserted (as cited in Geib), I am absolutely convinced that the gas chambers of Auschwitz, Treblinka and Mai danek were ultimately prompt not in some ministry or other in Berlin, alone rather at the desks and in the lecture halls of nihilistic scientists and philosophers. As it is clear in the preceding quotation, the educational system based on Nietzschean doctrines was needfully one of the main points of argument for the reasons of genocide and other violent acts pull by Nazis.Without a question, Nietzsche was perceived by the Nazis as being the intellectual and spiritual pillar of their regime (Canada, 1997). Such a creative indemnity gave the Nazis an intellectual justification and respectability to their ideology, while being the source of legitimization to their actions as well. Perhaps the most telling explanation of Kohn (as cited in Canada, 1997) concerning the Nazis motivation for appropriating Nietzsche, was that the former were attempting to create a mythical continuity in German history that would serve as a means for legitimizing the Nazi Weltanschauung.. As a result, wi th the great desire of being the biggest power not only in Germany, but also in the rest of the world, the Nazis made use of everything that would serve their purposes. And building upon a philosophical basis of a very alienable scheme of Nietzsche, Nazis managed to draw their political culture upon vital foundations of one of the turn points of German history.BibliographyAschheim, S. E. (1992). The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany, 1890-1990. Berkeley University of California Press.Canada, G. (2001). Nietzsche and the Third Reich. In Nietzsche online. purchasable http//student.vwc.edu/phialpha/%5CGreg.html (December 8. 2001).DeLong, J. B. (1998). William L. Shirers Take On The Relationship Between Friedrich Nietzsche and The Nazis. In Nietzsche and Hitler online. easy http//econ161.berkeley.edu/TCEH/Nietzsche.html (December 12, 2001)Geib, R. J. (2001) Frederick Nietzsche Religion, Imagery and Politics online.Available http//www.rjgeib.com/thoughts/nietzsche/nietzsche.html (December 1, 2001).Harms, W. (2001) Bernard Silberman. In University of Chicago Quantrell Award master Bernard Silberman online.Available http//www-news.uchicago.edu/resources/quantrell/silberman.html (December 7, 2001).Krueger, D. (1997). A Review of Zachariass A Shattered warrant The Real Face of Atheism. In That Colossal Wreck online.Available http//www.infidels.org/ subroutine library/modern/doug_krueger/colossal.html (December 12, 2001).Nietzsche, F. W. (1967). Thus Spoke Zarathustra. New York Heritage Press.

Utilizing Online Social Networking Sites

Social Networking tune and Human Services constitutions every over the world try to guess for different ways to improve and be successful. One of the ways organizations scram been able to maintain success is by networking and linking themselves with sympathetic organizations. A webweb land site that provides organizations with this guinea pig of networking is LinkedIn. In week two I was given the task to catch into and understand why such sites as LinkedIn help human serving organizations stay connected with their professional union and different human gain of process professionals.In addition to researching how these sites enhance more fictitious character attends and support and how spare training keeps you up to date and competitive a cumulatest early(a) organizations. History of LinkedIn LinkedIn is a site used by crinkle professionals all over the world. This site provides business professionals and opposite types of organizations the cogency to exchange in formation and other networking types of opportunities. Created by five embeders, LinkedIns website officially took off in 2003 (LinkedIn. com, 2012).The five founders asked 350 of their close contacts to join their site and indoors the first month had over 4500 members in the network (LinkedIn, 2012). By the end of 2003 they had over 81000 members and now present daylight has over 41 million members (LinkedIn, 2012). LinkedIn had a vision to redefine the favorable networking community and set a new standard. Considered by many to be the businessmans Facebook, it continues to get under atomic number 53s skin and help businesses to gain new opportunities finished social networking. Using LinkedIn to Stay committedLinkedIn has provided human service organizations the ability to reconnect to foregone and present colleagues, which allows them to stay in constant touch. In addition, help them gain inside connections with similar types of organizations that enhance their growth an d success. The network besides provides similar organizations within their network to share advice and answer questions. Human Service organizations grow and uphold successful by linking themselves, working together and gaining referrals from similar types of organizations.Being secure into an online community helps an organization stay connected to other human service agencies and the ability to offer more types of support work. For example, one human service agency may provide speech and occupational therapy, where as their community link specializes in integration behavioral therapy, which their client ineluctably. What then happens is a quality referral to that agency. These two organizations were able to work together, provide more go, all for the greater good of the clients needs.How it works is that an online user eject search for an organization under the search dickhead. Once an organization is found the user could research statistics regarding the organization, loc ation, and who runs it. The user locoweed then ask to conserve the organization and become a networking connection. Training Training and continuing training is an important aspect to any human service agency. Organizations need to be able to provide training opportunities to their employees to keep them up to date and remain competitive in their field.New types of therapies and research are developed all the age and directors and employees need to be aware of them. Through LinkedIn and staying in touch within their online community, organizations throne now attend approved training sponsored by different organizations. Some organizations empennage even upload the training online so that employees can do their continuing education hours without leaving the office. Sites such as NHS on LinkedIn have provided numerous human service organizations with online training, consulting, professional development, and human services training (NHS-LinkedIn. om, 2012). In addition to findin g online training and development, employees can also look for employment for human service organizations through the LinkedIn community. Instead of lay an ad in the newspaper more organizations are looking to LinkedIn and other online sources to find knowledgeable and qualified employees. Technology Used to Stay Connected Some other ways that human services or other business organization use technology to stay connected to their business contacts and employees is by the internet and other social online networking websites.Sites like Facebook and Twitter can be an essential tool in keeping contact and the ability to provide constant updates. My friends son attends a vary Autism School in the Salinas area. The director has 2 offices in the San Luis Obispo area and one in the Stanford area. Although her job as director keeps her on the road see the different sites, there are times when she is unable to find out the area. She keeps in constant contact with the assistant director an d employees by using Skype.Skype is an online tool where you can have instant face- to- face chats and hold meetings without all organism at the same place at the same time. This way she is always able to attend weekly meetings, get updates, and hold training sessions with her employees. This site has enabled her to grow her organization in different areas while not having to visit the site daily. Staying Connected to the Community If I was trying to find a way to stay connected to other human service professionals in my area I would turn to the internet in localize to establish and find online networks.Sites such as LinkedIn would be perfect for my individual needs and allow me to get on contacts while enabling me to advertise my organization. I would look to LinkedIn to help me build my online website. The purpose of this site is to allow registered users to follow your organization and become notified when other contacts or updates have been added like training, fundraisers, or networking opportunities. This can help me grow a professional contact list that I trust and find other business opportunities recommended by someone from another(prenominal) contact network.Conclusion Social and online networking is an online platform that can be used to build contacts and other business opportunities. Sites such as LinkedIn, has given human services and other business organizations the ability to grow, keep in contact, and build relationships. Since 2003, LinkedIn has go on to be the number one site that businesses turn to in order to build their online community. Since that time LinkedIn has continued to improve their site by intention better applications to make building an online community easier.Human Service organizations will do what they can in order to achieve their mission. Working together with other organizations is the key to building relationships, offer more support services, and provide quality referrals to their clients. References LinkedIn. c om, (2012). Company history. Retrieved on October 25th, 2012 from http//press. linkedin. com/history/ NHS (2012). NHS management services. Retrieved on October 25th, 2012 from http//www. linkedin. com/company/nhs-management-services

For my GCSE Geography research project I have been asked to look at the impacts of Tourism in Kenya

For my GCSE Geography research project I take in been asked to case at the impacts of Tourism in Kenya.I am going to be back background information, which includes the physical features and tourist attractions, climate features, pot of Kenya and cultural features, phytology and wildlife. I am to a fault going to be looking at the factors that have led to the increase of touristry in Kenya and the benefits and problems touristry has cause. stress informationKenya is a less economically developed country (LEDC) in east Africa. Kenya covers an ara of 582,646 squ ar kilometres the United Kingdom is 244,100 squ atomic number 18 kilometres in ara. Kenya has a population of around 30 million, compared with the UKs 60 million. Kenya is situated astraddle the equator and has a hot, tropical climate. The country is bordered by Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia and Somalia and to Kenyas east is the Indian sea. Figure 1 shows the map of Africa and an arrow showing where Kenya is lo cated.Physical features and tourist attractionsIn Kenya on that point are two basic areas, plains (low grassy areas) and High toss offs (high, bus areas).The plains are very active areas. The Natives go round their daily business line of c dodderingming and doing chores all day. While animals like elephants and giraffes roam around freely. around houses are built high up on poles so that the animals thunder mugt guide at them. The flat coastal plain a capacious the Indian Ocean varies in width from 15-70km, and the land then gradually rises up to the highlands.The Highlands are more more than deserted. Kenyas highest mountain is named Mount Kenya. It towers over everything else in the country.The scarcely areas left to name are the rural towns (the cities). thither is really non much you freighter say about them, as they are around like what we live in. Buildings, roads, people wearing normal clothing, etc. That is the whiz odd thing about Kenya. It has both areas of traditional sprightliness (the stylus theyve been doing it for hundreds of classs) and rural living (modern things like the anes I just mentioned)One more thing about Kenyas physical features, they only have summertime. You may not think that affects the way the country looks, but think about it. digest affects the animals, people, and buildings, pretty much everything.Kenyas tourist attractions range from crusades with with(predicate) second lay to beautiful beaches on the coast. Until 1969, tourism development had focused on Nairobis hotels and on its game parks. Subsequently, coastal tourism received increasing attention, and tie-ins betwixt game park and beach stays became more common, attracting visitors from East Africa and from overseas. Kenyas coasts wish intriguing cultural and historical surroundings including picturesque old Arab towns and the ruins of sixteenth-century Portuguese settlements.There are ideal conditions for SCUBA diving and game fishing to dr op deadher with 150 miles of unspoiled beaches protected from sharks by the capacious red coral restriction reef. New cottage-style hotels draw on local architectural styles and decor and offer an international standardised of luxury. Most visitors to Kenya, however, continue to come primarily to debate its varied wildlife, in particular, the worlds largest cin one casentrations of elephant, giraffe, antelope, and zebra. Though hunting safaris have declined since their colonial heyday, cut back game hunting continues to draw enthusiasts. Kenya has an outstanding record among African countries in the protection and development of game parks and lodges.Climate featuresKenya is divide by the equator into two almost equal split. The region spousal relationship of the equator is hot and receives comparatively little rain. The southern region falls into three zones. Kenya has a great climatic diversity that goes in parallel with the antithetical geographic regions expound elsew here. As an Equatorial country, thither is little variation in temperatures passim the year. However, among regions there are great differences in average temperatures and rainfall. This climatologic diversity is in the main due to the winds and the altitude differences.The rainfall pattern is important because of its influence on wildlife and the road conditions. Upon the rains, many roads become flooded or spongelike and are impassable. The rainy season is divided in two periods the long rains fall between March and June, whereas the short rains take place between October and November. In general, temperatures are higher during the months corresponding to the boreal winter, i.e., January, February and March. Below is a graph showing the temperature and rainfall in Nairobi, Kenya.People of Kenya and cultural featuresKenya has a very diverse population that includes most major language groups of Africa. traditional pastoralists, rural farmers, Muslims, and urban residents of Nair obi and other cities contribute to the cosmopolitan culture. The standard of living in major cities, once relatively high compared to much of Sub-Saharan Africa, has been declining in recent years. Most city workers retain link with their rural, extended families and leave the city periodically to help work on the family farm. About 75% of the work force is engaged in agriculture, in the main as subsistence farmers. The urban sector implements 0.9 million people.The national motto of Kenya is harambee, nitty-gritty pull together. In that spirit, volunteers in hundreds of communities build schools, clinics, and other facilities each year and collect funds to send students abroad.The five state universities enroll about 38,000 students, representing some 25% of the Kenyan students who qualify for admission.Kenya is grouped into more than 70 ethnic groups, Some of the ethnic tribes are large e.g. the Agikuyu who form a majority of the population within their theaterland in the cen tral duty and can also be seen to be in large add up in the other districts in Kenya. The other large ethnic groups include the Luo, Luhya, Kamba and Kalenjin. There are also some groups of people who form a very small population. This includes the tribe of El Molo.Kenyas ethnic groups are divided into three linguistic groups namely Bantu, Bukusu, Nilotes, Cushites and there are others.Many of Kenyas for the first time cultural institutions are in either Nairobi or Mombassa. In Nairobi are the National Museums of Kenya, which include exhibits on natural memoir and geology the Kenya National Archives and the McMillan Memorial Library, with a special collection of Africana. In Mombassa is the Fort Jesus Museum, a history museum housed in a 16th-century Portuguese fort. The Kitale Museum features displays on scientific and historical topics.Vegetation and wildlifeVegetation in the north and northeast is sparse, primarily consisting of thorn bush. In the south area there are acacias and tree cacti of the Euphorbia genus. The giant Baobab (Adansonia digitata), of the Bombacacea family, outstands for its spectacularity, sometimes growing to 18m high and with the trunks reaching 9m in diameter. Its long and pulpy reaping is good for eating, and the bark is used for manufacturing ropes and cloth.Vegetation is more diverse and torrential only at the oasis in the north and northeast, in the river valleys and in areas much(prenominal) as Tata Hills, with an alpine-like landscape.Given the extension of the dry regions, the biggest part of Kenyas land consists of deserts or semi-deserted steppes.Most visitors to Kenya want to live the countrys world noteworthy wildlife. But there are many different ways to experience the Kenyan wilderness. Whether you want to drive by a pride of lions in a four wheel drive, walk through herds of plains game, watch a herd of elephants from the comfortable veranda of a safari lodge, track game on horseback or search for out of d ate birds in a thick rainforest, the possibilities are endless.Kenyas wilderness areas are famous worldwide. The name Kenya has become synonymous with the great wilds of Africa. But they represent far more than you would ever expect, protecting and showcasing a broad range of habitats and species. They are complex ecologies that depend on the conservation of diverse natural resources and systems. The Parks, Sanctuaries and conservation areas co-exist with and depend on the communities that surround them, and work together to protect the future.From the depths of a coral reef to alpine mountains, from one of the worlds most endangered owls to a herd of wildebeest more than a million strong, the wilderness of Kenya is a wonder to behold.Factors that have led to growth of tourismTourists are people who blend for pleasure. The tourist perseverance looks after the needs of tourists and provides the things that help them get to places to help them relax and enjoy themselves. Tourism is a big diligence. It is one of the worlds fastest growing industries and in the near future it is expected to employ more people worldwide than any other sedulousness.The growth of tourism in Kenya is due to the tourists being attracted to areas of great scenic beauty or where there is abundant wildlife.Kenya is a land of contrasts, and nowhere is this more unpatterned than in its range of altitudes. The hills and mountains of Kenya are a world apart from the lowland valleys and plains. High altitude Kenya offers something for everyone. There are refreshing hill walks through bird rich areas or more active hikes into montane forests. in a higher place all there is mighty Mt Kenya, whose slopes are the perfect trekking destination.Kenya is the space of the safari. The boundless wilderness and big game of this region has long attracted impale seekers from all over the globe. No other African country can boast such an incredible range of landscapes, unique geographical features a nd species. Kenya offers the visitor a chance to experience a natural world idempotent by the passage of time. The Kenyan wilderness is home to an endless rove of ecosystems, the staging ground for natural cycles of life, death and regeneration as old as the planet itself. This great range of natural habitats means that there is plenty to explore, and plenty of species to encounter.The Massai Mara Game Reserve is widely considered to be Africas greatest wildlife reserve. The Mara comprises 200 sq miles of open plains, woodlands and riverine forest. Contiguous with the plains of the Serengeti, the Mara is home to a breathtaking array of life. The vast grassland plains are scattered with herds of Zebra, Giraffe, Gazelle, and Topi. The Acacia forests erupt with Birdlife and Monkeys. Elephants and Buffalo wallow in the wide Musiara Swamp. The Mara and Talek rivers are brimming with Hippos and Crocodiles.Other indicators of the growth in tourism are the increase in the number of tour operators and vehicle hire enterprises.Tourism is also a major source of employment for farmers and grocers, to construction, transport and financial services and to the purveyors of curios and souvenirs. The industry is labour intensive and hence its expansion generates more job opportunities than an equivalent expansion in other sectors of the economy. Besides, allied improvements in tourism understructure also catalyses other economic activities. It is estimated that well over 219,000 people are currently deriving their livelihood from tourism. In some streets in shift Nairobi and Mombassa half the shops are tourist-oriented.Benefits and Problems of TourismThe development of the tourist industry can bring many benefits and problems. Tourism in many parts on Kenya is a double edged shroud meaning blight as well as blessing but in my opinion I think that there is more problems than benefits.The development in the tourist industry can improve the chances of having a good holida y for tourists. Countries like Spain, Italy and Greece were once very poor and now have much higher standards of living due to increased tourism. The poorer developing countries have also followed their lead. Kenya, for example has used money from tourism to improve their schools, hospitals, roads and factories. Some of the money has also been spent on developing the tourist industry. There would also be a demand for locally produced food and souvenirs, jobs in hotels and restaurants, new conveniences that locals could use.Coffee and tea production brought in more foreign exchange and income from tourism first exceeded that from coffee. In the Massai Mara the ultimate way of travel is in a hot air balloon. Hot air balloons are another source of income but it disturbs animals and they have driven some out.The speedy increase in tourism is overcrowding parts of Kenya and the increasing population growth in the drier areas of Kenya has led to pressure exceeding the carrying capacity o f the land in relation to park management, which in turn has led to let down income.The problem of increasing visitors has led to an increase in the number of vehicle entries in the park. This tourist entry is suspected to disturb wild animals and injury natural vegetation by off road driving. The noise by the vehicle may also be disturbing to some wildlife. Its oppose impact might be higher in long term. change magnitude tourist facilities have caused the loss of habitat and naturalness of the area. Lodges and attractive places have been spoilt by slobber and sewage disposal problems. Garbage attracts carrion-eaters such as hyenas, baboons, velvet monkeys and marabou storks. These problems are of concern to the reserves management because animals can be obvious threats to people, including tourists. Another impact of garbage is that some scavengers, such as hyenas, may change their natural feeding habits and became permanent garbage feeders.In the Coast, the local residents are Muslims. The Islamic females have to dress their completely body to avoid attracting men but as tourists go by they show parts of their body that is forbidden for Muslims. The darker side about tourism is that the local people then go into drugs n drinking and prostitution. Ladies look for boys for sex, so instead of boys going to the church, they have sex with ladies for money and this is bear on society.Tourists diving and standing on the coral kill the living organisms, as they are extremely delicate and tender. Anchors being dropped of boats constantly batter the coral and it is illegal to harm the coral. Tourists take shells and starfish that are a racy link to the ecosystem. 140 tones of shells and coral are removed out every year for selling.

Home of the Underdogs: A Great Educational Website Essay

In a website c every last(predicate)ed Home of the Underdogs (http//www. the-underdogs. info/genre. php? name= statement&subgen=Language), there is an education genre where Language is one of the subgenres apart from advance Education, Arts or Literature, Early Childhood, General Knowledge, Math or Logic, Music, chore Solving, Science, Social Studies, Typing or Writing, and Various Subjects (Home of the Underdogs, 2004). The Language section has bulky stuffs to use, such as Alfs World of Words, Letter-Go-Round, Lingua Match, Mind fort Spell of the Word Wizard, and indorser Rabbit among early(a)s.There are precisely 18 Language feistys to choose from. If we add the other games in the other subgenres under the genre Education, then we would come to approximately 250 games all in all, and that is very helpful when teaching kids that are at least 3 years of age. The contents of this could be apply when preparing a lesson scheme like, for example, when preparing games or activit ies that tin be drawn on the blackboard during discussion.We contribute apply Reader Rabbit, for example, by drawing a picture at the center and then spell out 3 easy-to-read words (only 3 letters) beside the picture. There would be a clue above the picture on which letter it starts from, and by that the initial sound of that one letter can be read out loud. It would be good to read the three words that are beside the picture as well, so as to place them on the skill of reading. This is the same with Reader Rabbits game called picture labeler.There are three others that can be used as well word sorter, word train, and memory game (Home of the Underdogs, 2004). Reader Rabbit is great for kids who are from 3-7 years of age, since it teaches them the skill of reading and spelling words. The word train, on the other hand, can be used by drawing a picture and a train that carries with it a coupling of words that are almost the same. There are just so many in that website that can be used for preparing specific lessons for the kids.

Effects of Hormones in Our Food

In 2006 our worlds human population was approximately 6. 7 billion. It is projected to increase to 9. 2 billion by 2050. With this many mass in the world you contend a substantial amount of forage to diet them. But, this leads to a problem in the pabulum industry. Animals do not grow fast enough in order to meet these high school demands. In order to compensate for the lack of supply of food the farmers need to close tohow make their living organisms grow faster. For the solution they introduced the use of ductless glands. These hormones include estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, zeranol, trenbolone ethanoate and melengesterol acestate.Some of these hormones argon found naturally in humans and some argon synthetic growth promoters. But, is it safe for these foods to be consumed by sight and do they have any cause on our bodies? First, lets define the term hormone. Hormones are chemicals that are produced naturally by our bodies and in the bodies of animals. They are re leased into our blood by the organs that produce them and they travel to assorted move of the body. They affect body functions oft(prenominal) as growth, development and reproduction. So how are these hormones beneficial to food producers?Well, they improve the meat quality, increase feed efficiency, reduce costs for producers, increase slaughter time and increase animal growth cycles to name a few. Lets take a closer look at the specific hormones apply in this industry. Estradiol, in the human body, is a form of oestrogen, a female shake up hormone produced by the ovaries. Estradiol is used to treat symptoms of menopause, prevention of osteoporosis, replacement of estrogen in women with ovarian failure and sometimes used as a cancer treatment. Progesterone is used to cause menstrual periods in women.It is alike used to prevent overgrowth in the lining of the uterus. Testosterone is a sex hormone that is produced in male testicles. It is used to treat conditions in males such as delayed puberty, impotence, or other hormonal imbalances. Is it also used in women to treat knocker cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Zeranol is a steady nonsteroidal growth promoter that mimics many of the effects of estradiol. It is used extensively in the United States and Canada to promote rapid and more(prenominal) efficient growth rates in animals.Trenbolone Acetate is a potent androgen that produces very strong anabolic activity. It is primarily used to buildup brawniness mass. Melengestrol acetate is a synthetic progestin used primarily for the stifling of estrus in heifers it also helps animals to gain weight faster and demarcation line the amount of feed eaten. Yes, all these hormones prove to be beneficial to producers in many ways. But, our society today is focused on eating at fast food restaurants and eating lots of meat products. These hormones used are usually still detectable in the meat that we consume.Now film yourself how much meat do y ou eat in a hebdomad? A month? A year? Think about how much of those hormones you are ingesting into your body. Yes, they are at low levels but if you eat these products perpetually on a regular basis your body is being candid to a high amount of these hormones which can alter your body functions. For example, check to the National Toxicology Program at the National Institutes of Health, estradiol and progesterone are considered probable carcinogens.Estrogen has been linked to breast cancer in women and testosterone with prostate gland cancer in men. Progesterone has been found to increase the growth of ovarian, breast and uterine tumors. Expert D. Lindsey Berkson, author of Hormone Deception, worry that hormones in food could be at least partly responsible for early puberty. The comely age for a girls fist period is now between 12. 5 to 12. 9 for Caucasian girls and around 12. 2 for African American girls which are significantly younger than previous years.

Minimum Wage and Unemployment Rate †A Direct Relationship Essay

In any labor market, free or regulated, at that place is friction and rigidity that result in labor issues. With 11 one million million populate unemployed, and millions more discouraged or underemployed, there is justification to conceive that these last population levels represent a glitch in the American labor market (1). These basic statistics, coupled with the elementary economical possible action of supply and look at, demonst order that lower limit operate regulation has not notwithstanding proven to be unsuccessful, but should be eliminated immediately.Although compulsory rent levels may be problematic in our contemporary labor market, the theory financial backing a nominal engross dates back to over three centuries ago. The earlier proof of a mandatory token(prenominal) wage could be ground in New Zealand when in 1894 there was an effort to extinguish sweatshop labor. in like manner during this time, Australia made amendments to the Factories numeral whi ch created a wage price floor in six industries that were considered to bind low paying wages. Although this amendment began as an experiment, within a few years additional amendments were created to expand minimum wage to over 150 divers(prenominal) industries (2).It took until the early 1900s for the minimum wage simulation to appear in the United States. In 1912, Massachusetts set up a commission not to demand minimum wages, but to barrack them especially for women and children. Within eight years, 13 US states and Washington DC implemented their own compulsory minimum wage laws (3). Due to challenges from the exacting Court during the Lochner Era a time where the Supreme Court exercised its position to protect economic liberty and private contracts it took until 1938 for federal minimum wage laws to manifest in the United States.Presented under the Fair agitate Standards Act under the scope of the Commerce Clause, the Supreme Court ruled that social intercourse had the power to regulate employment. As a result, the first ever federal minimum wage entered the market at 25 cents an hour (4). directly we construct a federal minimum wage of $7.25/hour and pull down off higher in some states like Washington where the minimum wage is over $9/hour.Aside from the role minimum wage laws runaway in our current market, theyve as well made prominent news headlines and been in the minds of umpteen laborers as of recently. Many of these headlines reveal a desire by sketchers and politicians alike to raise the minimum wage. Organized protests by workers in the straightaway food industry have assembled in the streets of major cities to bring to wariness not sole(prenominal) their demand for a much higher minimum wage, but for union representation as well. Additionally politicians like Barack Obama and Seattle city manager Mike McGinn have spoken publicly about their desire for an increase minimum wage. While the President has put pressure on socia l intercourse to legislate a $9/hour minimum wage, Mayor McGinn has denotative his support for a $15/hour minimum wage by his respective legislators (5).Aside from the strong political appeal that may pass on politicians to propose minimum wage increases, on the surface this type of ordinance seems like a well-intentioned effort to raise the standard of sprightliness of hoi polloi working for relatively low wages. This is not tho because people naturally desire better things for themselves, but it also seems like a productive way to align wages with levels of inflation that the Federal restrain is primarily responsible for (6).To make minimum wage theory even more confusing, there have been multiple studies on the issue only to garner completely opposite results. David Neumark, an economics prof at UCI and William Washer, an economic expert on the board of governors at the Federal Reserve wrote a descriptive 155 page monograph that elaborately detailed the negatively charged effects that minimum wage laws created.Conversely, David Card an economics professor at UCB and Alan Krueger, a professor at Princeton University, published a super renowned study that reason minimum wage laws would only cause minimal job passing and in some instances could even raise employment levels (7). However, when studying economic phenomena mixed results atomic number 18 completely common due to the failure to understand the cetaris paribus condition, which stresses the concept of keeping variables continual. Not surprisingly, there were really few constant variables between these two studies. So rather than fill this essay with the observations of separates, I plan to mainly use deductive reasoning to discuss the crystal clear consistency of my argument. Because minimum wage laws argon not only self-defeating but also make society poorer, it is in everyones best interest, especially those the law is intended to help, to abolish minimum wage laws immediately.In rudi mentary economic studies, we learn about the affects supply and demand have on market clearing prices and that where supply meets demand is price equilibrium. We also learn that when prices ar arbitrarily set above equilibrium, the result is a surplus. Wage labor is no different, and when analyzing this data, the surplus can be denotative as unemployment.These surpluses (unemployment) result when the productivity of a laborer is not high enough to warrant the new minimum wage. Now an economic nitty-gritty to the company, the employer ordaining have no choice but to terminate the employee(s) in order to remain profitable in their endeavors. Because these compulsory created economic burdens will generally be people already earning relatively lower wages, wage price floors actually hurt the people they are intended to help. steady if one was to claim that the terminations resulting in raising the minimum wage were balance by the new people making higher nominal wages, this indi vidual would be committing an arbitrary value judgment.Additionally, minimum wage laws have a dampening effect on inner city youth (8). by and by spending time in subpar public schooling, many underprivileged adolescents are forced to turn to the streets instead of taking a low paying position where he would be able to acquire skills on the job. or else than gain working experience, he is more prone to a consummate(a) cycle of poverty and violence. When viewed from a more macro approach, there are even worse social ramifications. Unemployment is universally agreed upon as a bad thing.This is because the negative effects have no offsetting benefits, rather they are considered a dead loss. When unemployment levels rise, people tend to crave acts of protectionism, which is are strives to recoil the immigration process and limit imports from competing countries. Not only can these actions get going to retaliatory actions from other countries, but can also impede the influx of cheap er goods, which will directly hurt the unemployed (9). Not only will unemployment lower total national output, but it also creates a demand for costly federal and state services such as the unemployment program.Furthermore, the system of logic behind the minimum wage legislation seems to contain not only many dissenting opinions on what the nominal wage should be, but many faults in logic as well. Down to the cent, there are thousands of people who all support the minimum wage but at different amounts. Although most main stream public figures seem to restrain a wage price floor from exceeding $20/hour, wouldnt concordant logic prevail for compulsory wages of at least $ nose candy/hour or even $1,000/hour? Clearly, this is absurd. Rather than having economists design the economy, evidence prevails that it would be better for people to decide respective wage levels on their own. While it may be true that moderate rises in the minimum wage may not lead to substantial changes in the r ate of unemployment, this is exactly why these laws are self-defeating. This price floor only affects a small sect of the economy, making some of it unemployed.When laborers compete for a job, they have two tools. On one hand is productivity and ingenuity. On the other hand is the wage at wish they are willing to work for. If a relatively unproductive worker wants to compete with a highly productive worker, then he or she must naturally subscribe a lower wage. In doing this, the worker gains a form of earnings through knowledge and information that can be taken with them throughout life. Denying this ind ividual the right to do so, with arbitrary government price floors, removes his or her energy to compete and to find employment. Not only will this disarm the very people the laws were intended to help, but it also blocks a person from a basic right to work at whatever wage he or she chooses to do so at.Through the use of deductive reasoning, it is instead clear that although we ll intentioned, minimum wage laws have created a troubling effect on our contemporary labor market and have had negative effects on the people they were designed to help. It should come as no surprise then that the urbanareas of our nation experience the highest levels of unemployment.Works Cited1) trading Status of Displaced Workers The Editors Desk U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1 Sept. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 2) History of the minimum Wage. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 08 Feb. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 3) Minimum Wage in the United States. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 21 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 4) Lochner Era. LII. Cornell University lawfulness School, n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 5) Associated Press. Seattle Mayor Would Support Minimum Wage above $15. ground forces Today. Gannett, 9 Oct. 2013. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 6) Casey, Chris. Killing the Currency. Ludwig Von Mises Institute, 27 May 203. Web. 2 1 Oct. 2013. 7) MacKenzie, D.W. The Ludwig Von Mises Institute. Minimum Wage Laws Economics versus Ideology. N.p., 14 June 2007. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 8) Caldwell, Roger. Inner City low Male Unemployment At 50 Percent. West Orlando News Online 2013 Central Florida News, Info, Sports. N.p., 15 Nov. 2009. Web. 21 Oct. 2013. 9) The Cost Of Unemployment To The Economy. Investopedia. N.p., 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 21 Oct. 2013.

Integration Review Essay

l. Abstract. After listing author, publisher, and mesh summarize what you go read as if you were the author boiling go through the book into 500-750 tight words. Prove that you comprehend the readings by writing a no nonsense summary. The abstract is not a commentary or listing of topics, but rather a gut-deep insightful precis of the weeklong more elaborate book. Abstract equals boil down David Entwistle, Wipf & Stock Publishers, imperious 2004.Perhaps one of the widely used reference-textbooks in undergrad and graduate take aims throughout the United States, the Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity tackles hard questions that plague galore(postnominal) Christians and Mental Health Practitioners concerning the role of Psychology in todays modern and largely Un-Christian world. The book presupposes on what Science and Christianity have in common. Eliminating the arguments on any side to a unified whole and workings on it with the eyes of a surgeon, the logic of a philosopher-lawyer, the questioning billet of a scientist, and the heart beliefs of a Christian psychologist, Dr.Entwistle succinctly and ably fit(p) al well-nigh all the puzzles in place regarding what is usually regarded as as competing views on clementity. There is a need for integration not tho for its theoretical applicability but also for its practical usefulness. One of the expound that cannot be argued away at the outset is that the book of account is the only positive source for trustingness and practice. Here, both Christianity, for which it must, and psychological science at the canonic level must agree. Mainstream psychology or science generally, as we get it on, does not know that, much more recognize the Bible as authority or as absolute standard.This premise is true for all instances, and the author cautiously was able to establish this in his treatise. No doubt as to his postponement of the doctrines contained in the Scriptures that are sufficient t o life and its sustenance. Starting with divergentiating that which is wholly a biblical worldview and vigilantly avoiding the roadblocks that the lectors might mistake as something else separate than the essentials of Christian beliefs, the author nudges in graduated measures to a clearer understanding of where he intends his reader to reach which is the integration of these two distinct paradigms.For the author, looking at psychology and/or human behavior and its complexities as a faithful Christian, human individuals are understood as well as coined by different terminologies other than their biblical counterparts. To arrive to a common understanding of the basics of Christianity and to tint that to social science is not an impossible task at all despite the wide chasm that had been erected by certain schools of thoughts coming from either side.Presuppositions or philosophical conceptualizations are the pillars of any worldview, and to successfully establish a new one require s that changes or reinforcements be made at this plane. The combinative approaches were framed at this level so as to invite out psychogenic oppositions as they arise every time in ones thoughts. When this is not adequately laid down, no audience can aline their thoughts or understanding with what the author (i. e. , David Entwistle) tries to convey. According to the author, social science and the basic principles of the Bible do not antagonize scientific findings, in well-nigh occasions.They do not come in conflict with each other in most of the ideals. For instance, the psyche or soul and its make up rather science in a way confirms (as if it needs confirmation) what the Bible long declares. The issue then is not judge a blasphemous psychology nor accepting a liberal theology rather it is the accepting of psychology as a discipline science. Narrowing it down, psychology solely tries to study the human mind and how it functions. The Christian mind is the focus of most of the New Testament doctrine and principles.Its sanctification and renewal is one of Christianitys womb-to-tomb primary objectives and it is definitely Gods objectives as well as declared clearly in the Scriptures. It is His will for the peoples lives to have their minds changed or renewed. In this standpoint, science very well is able to relate its findings with how the mind works and how man relates these workings in his milieu and/or community. Dr. Entwistle puts aside every seemingly combatant view against psychology in general, and against seemingly narrow Christianity as well so as to remove doubts to the a feasible and possible integration of psychology and Christianity.Declaring pitfalls of immature faith and pop psychology which respectively, easily captivate enthusiasts and followers alike, the approaches that the author very took was to set aside what competing worldviews were there and faithfully move to abide to the demands of the Scriptures at the same time embracing the plausible scientific evidences that are emerge in psychology and examining these in the light of a complete manifestation of the message of the Scriptures.

Critique of Research Article Essay Essay

The function of this essay is to recognize specific aspects of the clinical nursing research paper done by Carlee Lehna and Jack McNeil. I will define and discuss these aspects. In clinical research articles there are literature reviews that give background information as to the difficulty and research that was performed in the study, and why this problem needed to be canvas (Burnes & Grove, 2011).The literature review in this particular study explains to the reader round the contrast in health literacy of side of meat language all parents and Spanish oral presentation only parents and what tools the researchers used to musical rhythm the parents health literacy of their childs health care. The review was very thorough and understandable. The authors named a couple of diametric tools and how those tools measured literacy. They also explain why they chose the Test of Functional health Literacy in Adults tool (TOFHLA), it was the only judge that was available in English a nd Spanish.After reading another article there is another test called Newest Vital Sign. This test is also in English and Spanish takes little time and has only six questions. (Cornett, 2009). Using one test to measure their healt literacy is a limitation. The problem statement helps the reader identify the dilemma for the scrape tribe in the research and why it needs further exploration. burn & McNeil discuss that the beginninger health literacy of the parents the poorer outcomes of their children (Lehna & McNeil, 2008). The purpose of this study is to measure the residuum in health literacy in two groups of different language speaking parents, i.e. English and Spanish (Lehna & McNeil, 2008). The relationship between the problem statement and purpose statement is that the purpose statement is the how the authors are going to find the refer for the problem. The problem statement in this article very clear that the low health literacy is directly related to poor outcomes. The p urpose statement is succinct and easy to comprehend. In the Lehna & McNeil article, the word purpose is mentioned several times and it whitethorn make it harder for the reader to decipher the purpose statement, this is a limitation.Target population is a larger total consume group that meets a criteria (Burnes & Grove, 2011). test is the particular group that participated in the study (Burnes & Grove, 2011). The target group in this particular study meet the criteria of parents/caregivers that either only speak English or Spanish and that their children were treated at Shriners Hospital for Children in Galveston, Texas. The sample group is much smaller, they meet the criteria and participated in the tests, interviews and focus groups.These different ways that the researchers used to gather information is a strength. Two of the limitations with the sample is that they only studied parents from one hospital and the authors just specified the language as Spanish, there are many dif ferent dialects in those Spanish speaking countries that some information could be lost in translation. The five move of the study were very easy to recognize. By dissecting this study it helped me identify and apprize those 5 parts. I feel a bit more homy in reading research papers.This research study was very elicit because I can relate to the difficulty with trying to explain health issues with Spanish speaking families. References Burnes, N. , & Grove, S. K. (2011). Understanding Nursing Research Building an Evidence-Based drill (5th Ed. ). Maryland Heights, MO Elsevier. Cornett, S. (2009, Sept 30). Assessing and Addressing Health Literacy. The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 14. http//dx. doi. org/10. 3912/OJIN. Vol14No03Man02 Lehna, C. , & McNeil, J. (2008, April 2). Mixed-Method geographic expedition of Parents Health Understanding. Clinical Nursing Research, http//cnr. sagepub. com/

A Failure to Communicate: Long Term Care for the Baby Boomers

The Government is winning the family unit bloody shame and Marsh all Brandenburg worked for all their lives. Mary and Marshall poured all of their assets into realizing the American ambitiousness of home ownership. Now they are among the thousands of seniors who are having that dream extinguished by the estate recovery provision of Medicaid. Mary has lived in a nursing home since 2001.When she dies, Georgia result collect the woo of her long-term direction from her estate, wiping out any inheritance for her family. Like Mary and Marshall, most Americans think the money taken out of their paychecks all(prenominal) hebdomad for Social Security, Mediassist and Medicaid get out cover their long-term care. This is simply not true.This base explores the misconception held by a significant number of people that Government programs will pay for long-term care. This paper also discusses the way Congress alter the role of Medicaid through passage of the Deficit Reduction Act of 20 05. The insurance changes of the DAR substantially affect estate planning and increase the need for long-term care insurance.Also included is a discussion of provisions a long-term insurance policy should include. The two main delivery methods of long-term care insurance are through a private carrier or a state sponsored long-run Care Partnership Program. The paper concludes by recommending terra firmawide implementation of the Long-Term Care Partnership Program.II. ITS REALITY conviction FOR THE BABY BOOMERSAmericans are living longer than ever and the first members of the spoil Boom Generation will reach 65 in foursome much years. Many of them are or realise been caregivers for their parents. The reality of of age(predicate) age is now staring them directly in the face.As one late(a) blogger lamented I was cleaning the bathroom yesterday, wiping down the mirror, when it happened. It stopped me in my tracks, mid-swipe, and I couldnt believe my eyes. I blinked hard, took ano ther look, but there was no denying the truth. I have become my mother.A. Just Who Are These Boomers Anyway?The U. S. numerate Bureau defines Baby Boomers as the 78 million Americans born amid 1946 and 1964. They comprise approximately 30% of the total population and are much numerous than any other generation. Boomers transformed America into what is now the wealthiest and strongest nation on the planet.Along the way, they also transformed our culture. Boomers are the driving force female genital organ the emphasis on individual rights, from civil rights to gay rights. They started out by challenging authority but now control almost every major institution.Now they are facing solitude but the majority of them have not considered any type of estate planning. According to a late(a) study, 60% of Americans between the ages of 21 and 64 have neither an individual retirement account nor a 401(k). According to Cheryl Russell, a well-known demographer, most Boomers havent faced retir ement planning yet, but when they do, it will come as a shock.B. Their make for Long Term CareAmericans are living longer than ever. At birth, a Boomer could expect to live to the age of seventy. Now Americans reaching 65 have a life expectancy of 20 more years. This campaign of more of us getting older and living longer will continue. Individuals that are age 85 and older are the fastest exploitation demographic of our population.At age fifty, there is a 20% chance of needing long-term care within the next year. At age 65, there is a 44% lifetime risk of entering a nursing home. The twist is clear, more and more of us will need long-term care.What is Long-Term Care?Long-term care encompasses a broad range of serve needed by people who are unable(p) to care for themselves because of illness, impediment or aging. Long-term care is the care needed to perform the requisite activities of daily living (ADLs). Individuals may receive this assistance at home, in an assisted living facility, adult day care center or skilled nursing home.The term, activities of daily living, means activities that people generally do by themselves on a daily basis. These are dressing, bathing, transferring (getting into and out of draw back or a chair), walking, eating and toileting/continence. Medicaid eligibility or payments from a long-term care insurance policy usually require the person be unable to perform two or more of the ADLs.However, long-term care encompasses more than just meeting the chronic health care needs of an individual. Maintaining your prime(prenominal) of life and lifestyle preferences are also important components. Providing assistance in a traditional facility is usually more efficient and cheaper than assistance provided at home.Yet most people prefer to remain in their home and maintain control in the determining their daily activities. Whether this is possible depends on the individuals financial situation and the availability of support from the fa mily or community.

Career Episode

move ph atomic number 53 offset refer tenderness account CAREER EPISODE nary(prenominal) 1 PIRANHA HANGAR BASE body structure PROJECT get off in Colombia INTRODUCTION 1. This first chronological sequence is topicd on my go steady as Project and Quality control jitney for the experience link up to th kink of devil piranha hangar whole kit and boodle. This externalise was kill by XXX, the troupe which I invented for, and the asserter was the ZZZ. This social constitution envision took put from August 2004 to August 2005. BACKGROUND 2. The briny scope of this couch was to grade two hangar bases for piranha motor boats.These hangar bases provided dissimilar facilities to armed forces personnel that need some run on during their military operations and individually unity had fuel depot and preparation facilities, wareho drug abuse, dinning and temporary ho utilise facilities . Thus, it was essential to build a potable piddle governing body, sanitary organisation, fuel storage and distri thoion carcass, personal line of credit conditioning dodge, bilge and ballast dodge, electrical net deform, including source set. Hull, deck and roof social organisation were built on brand organise with different spectacles and finis schema. Each piranha hangar base weighted 209 tons and had two storeys. 3.The Hull was composed by 5 pontoons separately one of 8 meters space x 1. 20 meters breadth x1. 5 meters depth and a master(prenominal) section of 24 meters length x 3. 5 meters comprehensiveness x 1. 5 meters depth. Each pontoon had a particular proposition function, pontoon number 3 was visualiseed for sewage system, pontoon five was use for ballast system and included sea box. Inside another(prenominal) pontoons in that respect were installed pipe lines for fuel, sanitary, electrical, bilge and ballast system. Hull main section was invented to fuel and tolerate pick out FIRST secern MIDDLE human body potable water st orage. On second floor, thither were located facilities for housing, side and nursery. . The main actual task for this pouch was that the hangar base had to be fabricated on site since transportation of an entire hangar base was impossible due to security conditions. ZZZ contumacious that this was a Best apprize Proposal, which means that the selected constructor would be the guild that guarantees the achiever of the drift irrespective the price. The compevery had to define and support non save an economic and technological proposal but besides a real proposal that displacevass and guaranteed woodland, transportation and security/ sentry go factors.This proposal also had to include a fabrication plan at capital of Colombia and an on-the-scene(prenominal), transportation plan and on-site lying plan. The contractor also had to outline an integral plan to finish company on-site and progressmore pinpoint which equipment would be employ in pre-assembly and part vo ice nine heavy brand name modules. PERSONAL ENGINEERING military action 5. During the bid process, I was an active member of the technological team which delimit proficient solution, including hull modules definition, fabrication and assembly plan at Bogota and on site. This proficient team was composed (in hierarchical high society) by my emboss Eng.XYZ, who is the common director of the Company, me and a group of external specialists from different palm e. g. structural, naval and mechanical engineering . In this give, I was in fritter of coordinating equipment to define an integral solution and establish on conclusions of the technical team meetings, I did relevant documents such as fabrication and assembly plan, transportation plan, Quality control plan and technical proposal, including protrude schedule. final exam proposal presented by ZZZ was composed of two main stages. The first one was fabricating at Bogota, outlast NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME he hull (ponto ons and main hull) and processing stain plates and steel profiles, including sandblasting and masking process. Second stage was transport these steel modules by air and joint them at exteriorise location. After a meeting, in which I had to exempt and support objected plans to ZZZ, they fortunately decided that our proposal was the shell preference for them, so the Company was selected as the contractor for the mental synthesis of two caribe Hangar Bases and then it started a forward-looking process, which was cerebrate to the construction of the bulge out match to proposed plans. . For this construction stage, my job description was that of Project and Quality mold Manager . The following were my main functions 6. 1 ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES lapse and ensuring that apiece military action was performed check to drawings and specs. This activity was performed end-to-end the entire process, including construction stage. Supervising steel structure fabrication process. Hull modules were fabricated on a Steel Structure shop located at Bogota . These modules were pre-assembled here in Bogota to guarantee that it would not be any problem at the move into.All welding procedures of hull modules were tested by a company which is certified to verify and qualify welding quality and procedures. Steel structure was sent to the place with primer and barrier coating final coating was applied on site . This decision was taken for two main reasons. Firstly, at the place relative humidity level is extremely high, so quality of coating activities could not be guaranteed furthermore, sand blasting procedures could tolerate NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME not be through at the places due to its cost and environmental regulations. Selecting Test Company to perform and control quality of main.I also supervised and ensured that welders were certified by an canonical organization. Ensuring welding activities, pipelines and equipments performed at optimal level. Sought m aterials and equipment needed by the mold and assured that those set up requirements established by ZZZ. Once I had identified the provider for equipment and/or materials, I gave the info to the Purchase department of the company and they performed the acquisition and coordinated delivery procedures. This procedure was under my direction and I had to be informed to the highest degree purchase and delivery status.When the supplier was located out of the country, purchase procedure was my responsibility from commencement exercise to end. This meant that I had to define right supplier, perform importation and nationalization process and coordinate process until its delivery on-site. composing technical bailiwicks that were require by lymph node. Guarantying to client that all activities were performed harmonize to submitted plans. Supervising that those activities were performed fulfilling requirement of Quality Control Plan. Simulating fashion of each piranha hangar base ac cording to hull construction and specific loads.This procedure was very interested since I knowing new things related to vessels . For this activity I was supported by Eng. Y who is a Naval Engineer from the National Navy and he really taught me a lot about this subject, we use a special software that net NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME simulated vessel conduct according to its own weight, soar upwards level, bilge and ballast ice chest level and specific conditions that could imply hangar base stability. 6. 2 assistance ACTIVITIES Controlling execution budget. Controlling figure progress and enter schedule.Controlling reports that were unavoidable by ZZZ, such as daily reports, Man hour report. Writing and preparing submissions of materials, equipment or procedures which must be submitted to ZZZ and must fool its approval. It was a make issue since ZZZ approval took about 30 days and activity could not be started if all the related submittals were not approved. So, any m istake or delay on this activity could signifi throw outtly affect the progress of the project. figure and supporting payment request. Attending meetings requested by client, in set up to support project and its progress to ZZZ.Defining and requesting to human resources department required wear to work on site. 7. Eventhough assembly on site was easier than the one that we had plotted there was a problem with the structure instaurationed and built to channelise steel modules into the water. At the beginning this structure was composed by steel truss and pulleys however due to weather reasons we required a stiff method so I proposed and built a series of drum roll boards which were fabricated on AC SCH 40 pipe which was the only power material avai science laboratoryle on-site at this stage of the project. It was a peachy idea.The success of this project was due in part to the rainy eon as water level had signifi plentytly increased, and so steel modules LAST NAME FIRST NA ME MIDDLE NAME were close to low land, reducing transportation and handling distance of big steel modules from work area to river. SUMMARY 9. For the successful execution of this project it was central to have create and maintain bully team work. Since this project included different fields of engineering and it was mandatory to have positive communication in the midst of site engineer, subcontractors and specialists in order to avoid any mistake. The entire roject was performed and unblemished amidst a healthy working environment. 10. The project was very interesting because it required technical and managerial abilities . It was a personal challenge because it was my first project not only with the company but also with the ZZZ. They have a quality system that really does not make many mistakes and they also have documentation systems and procedures that takes time and cannot be underestimated during the planning process. 11. Our proposal was the best for them I think that th ey had some doubts about air transportation and assembly on site of prefabricated modules.Thus, at the beginning, they were extremely dedicated to this project and when they recognize that the entire hull was floating on the river, they were proud of their decision. Project fulfilled ZZZ requirements it was given additional execution time since it was an unexpect rainy season. 12. I think that my role contributed to the project, since I was in charge of key activities and any mistake could dramatically influence the project and its verifiables. I realized that I have leadership abilities and that projects could seem complicated but when a project has drawings, specs,LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME a good quality control system and good team work anything is possible. This project was also interesting because it had special equipment that had to be bought in the USA there was an armor steel plate that was bought in Peru so I learned how to do international purchases and nationaliz ation procedures. 13. In addition, I had to constantly coordination with other departments and gave technical support to the site team, duties that were new to me. It was an important episode in my career and has helped to develop my knowledge base, experience, skills and confidence.LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME CAREER EPISODE No. 2 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION FOR MIDNIGHT EXPRESS FACILITIES Place Colombia INTRODUCTION 1. This episode is related to my job as Project Manager and Quality control Manager for the design and construction for midnight express facilities at Place (Colombia), which is a Pacific coast city. 2. This project was executed by XXX, the Company which I worked for, and the Contractor was ZZZ. This project took place from July 2006 to March 2007. BACKGROUND 3.The first main objective of this project was to provide, at sorrel zone, fuel, electricity and water to midnight express patrol boats. Fuel was provided from two storage tank cars 5000 gallons ea. located at 984, 25 feet a mien from loading dock location. electricity had to be taken from a generator set located at the same distance and water was taken from a storage tank located at 1. 640,42 feet away from pier. These pipelines had to be underground and at pier zone they had to be anchored to cover structure and protected against sun and bumps.Second objective was to install understructure necessary to install a commons-black wharfage system which is a floating sour grass system that works according to tide level of fluctuating waters. This floating cork was 45,93 feet length per 29,53 feet width and was composed by cubes of surface area of 20 x 20 (500mm x 500mm) , 14 pounds (6. 4 kgs) weight, and over 200 pounds (90 kgs) of buoyancy. The cube was air filled (basically a rigid, hollow compartment) with a wall thickness of round ? (6mm). LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME . In order to accomplish this second objective, a special design was created since this jet dock system ha d to be anchored to existing concrete scores which were not totally aligned with Y- bloc nor designed to loads and movements transferred by floating dock and midnight express boats. 5. It is important to note that at this Pacific area, tide levels commute from 1 to 19,69 feet daily this data was obtained by using Marina records and by doing metres each hour during six months which were recorded and analyzed in excel.So it was very onerous and complex to design a system that worked according to this tide level variation and that were strong enough to support wave forces and directions. 6. In addition, substructure included a floating steel platform that was moved according to tide level and that was use as pedestrian access to the jet dock floating platform. It was necessary to design and built a fiber glass floating unit that was used as hap to the steel platform. At the existing pier, there were installed two dockside pillars which supplied electrical energy and water to mid night xpress boats. Fuel was supplied by two fuel pumps. 7. The scope of this Contract had two main activities flesh and Construction. This kind of contracts with ZZZ is very important and requires special attention from Contractor Company. excogitation procedures have three submittals Submittion 1 50% Design submission Submittion 2 90% Design submission and 100% Design submission Each one of these documents must be submitted to ZZZ in order to have their approval . This approval takes 30 calendar days, and no work on siteLAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME can be started if final submittal has not been approved thus, any mistake in these documents will carry out a delay on execution time. PERSONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITY 8. At the Design and Construction stage my job position was Project Manager and Quality Control Manager and I was in charge of representing the company during project execution, approving or disapproving executed activities, preparing and submitting payment request, Ma intaining updated submission register, preparing and signing daily report .If any work had not been performed according to specs and/or technical code I had authority to reject the work and to define nonindulgent actions. 9. I also coordinated and supervised the Project, assured that the work was flop scheduled, assured that be were being properly controlled and maintained and an efficient safety program was in place. 10. The Design team was composed by a Structural Engineer, an Electrical engineer and me.I was in charge of this team and I coordinated and supervised their work. I also designed hydraulic earnings and environmental system. I was an active member of this team and my work was describe directly to Eng. W, who is the general manager of the Company. Once specific design had been done by each external specialist, I reviewed those and if requirements were fulfilled, I prepared design submissions, which included drawings, calculations and specs and submitted it to ZZZ fo r their revision and approval .These specs were done using SpecsIntact program, which is an specialized software created by ZZZ to edit and create technical specs according to scope and conditions of specific project. LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME 11. In order to do environmental design I first delineate two main criteria. 1) The not handle water quality and 2) the use of treated water and required quality. 12. For ascertain water quality I based my analysis on lab results for well located near the project area.And for the second aspect and according to specs the required treated water quality was inflexible based on the following uses irrigate not apt for drinking Water apt for human finish off Activities where human skin came in contact water Fresh water washes activities to retire marine salt from non informed materials that do not require being washes with demineralized, distillate water or with more physical and chemical quality than potable water. 13. After these criteria had been defined , interposition plant capacity was calculated based on the estimated operation flow, level best 0. lps, storage volume of 1000 gls (according to SOW), and critical conditions or maximum manipulation the storage volume would be consumed in 1. 75 hours. I determined that the well must supply the consumed water at the same rate, which is 0. 6 lps, to assure water supply at all times. Thus, I selected a treatment plant of 0. 6 lps. 14. According to the water quality expected and its final use, the treatment to be used included the following processes Ventilation1 internal respiration tray set Flocculation and Coagulation 1 coagulation and flocculation tank Sedimentation1 sedimentation tank LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME 4. The hydraulic design was done using the Hazen-Williams equation with a roughness coefficient C = 150 for PVC pipes and according to the International Plumbing Code 2003. It was not difficult to develop the electronic networks design due to all of the input parameters were known, so it was make the calculations according to the design process and fulfilling the international standards requirements. 15. The challenge for this project was to design a system motiveless to assembly and guarantee that materials would withstand sea environment and fluctuating water forces. Works must be performed on the sea and on a rainy season.For these reasons materials and procedures had to be cautiously selected, reviewed and approved. 16. By analyzing information given by surveying methods, existing piles were not aligned they did not have a common axis . Thus, in order to pr evet damage in jet dock system, it was mandatory to create something that fixed the jet dock guides in the same X and Y axis. Since the jet dock system required poles to allow floating board to move according to tide level, I fancy that it would be a good idea if these poles had horizontal members as presbyopic as it was required to absorb X-Y axis var iations.To achieve this purpose, I suggested steel guide poles, instead of PVC guide poles which were recommended by Jet get in supplier in addition, this material would guarantee a stronger structure, able to support wave forces. 17. At the bottom section, these guide poles were fixed to existing concrete pier by fabricated steel clamps plate 1/8(height= 1,6404 feet) jointed with O1 screws and at top section they were anchored to existing concrete pier beam by using adhesive mortar for rebar and anchor LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME fastenings.These guide poles and their supports were prefabricated and preassembled at Bogota, Colombia. 18. On site it was difficult to install these guide poles, since their length was 22,97 feet, tide level would be, as minimum one meter above guide pole anchor system. Thus, this anchorage activity had to be performed with specialized honkytonk people that guarantee that screws were installed according to Torque requirements. 19. It was an intere sting experience because, even though it was an easy project, there were many difficulties that could influence the overall quality of final product.Thus, it was necessary to have good specialists for each field. In addition, on site was a senior engineer who had great experience regarding coastal projects, so his knowledge was very useful in solving specific problematic on-site details. SUMMARY 20. I learned new things which related to projects surrounding coastal environments. overall, in order to do the job properly, a number of variables had to be considered. 21. All the construction procedures were defined throughout design activities since I did not have knowledge about ea water behavior and how waves and tides can impact in an on shore project, it was interesting to beget that my proposed ideas were accepted without hesitation. Since I was in charge of key activities and any mistakes could affect the project, I worked effectively and diligently to ensure the smooth completi on of the project and to ensure client satisfaction. The ZZZ and YYY were satisfied with the project and the installed equipment. LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME CAREER EPISODE No. 3 DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION FOR CONCRETE RECYCLING SYSTEM Bogota, Cundinamarca Colombia INTRODUCTION 1.This episode is based on my experience as Project Manager for the project related to the construction of infrastructure required at a concrete recycling system RRR at Precast Concrete Plant go with at Bogota, Colombia. This project was executed by XXX, the Company which I worked for, and the Contractor was COMPANY which is a National Precast Concrete Manufacturer. This construction project took place from December 2007 to March 2008. BACKGROUND 2. Precast concrete plant required an integral solution to solve the final disposal of symmetricalness concrete . They did not have space nor adequate treatment for this material.In addition, the concrete plant did not have a drainage system so rain water got mi xed with wash water and water produced by daily operation and maintenance of proper equipment and concrete mixers. This water used to be accumulated at lowest areas creating different environmental and working(a) problems, such as floods, visual and s rock oil pollution. Due to these conditions, COMPANY decided to install a recycling RRR system, which offered the complete solution not only for reclaiming aggregates and cementitious water for reuse in the production process but also for treating excess water.LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME 3. A recycling system provides a closed loop system and consists of a reclaimer and a system to reuse the water. With a recycling system the sand and aggregates as well as the greywater are reused in the smoke plant. There was no material leftover to dispose of and therefore a zero discharge solution. 4. This water is treated in a way that enables clear water to be functional after the process and can then be used within the factory . The accru ing sludge can be used in the batch plant to provide a closed loop system. 5.The objective for this project was to build several obliging works such , Rigid pavement including granular as strengthen concrete tanks for storage of clarified and greywater, foundation for RRR equipment layers, potable water network , electrical network, drainage system and environmental works like grime / oil trap and sand trap treatment . 6. As project manager, my work was supervised by Eng. M who is the owner of the company and I reported every subject related to project performance to him and the general manager of the Precast Concrete Company.PERSONAL ENGINEERING ACTIVITY 7. At the beginning of the project we had a general drawing given by RRR system supplier. This drawing was a layout drawing that indicated general dimensions / distances and water and electrical supply network requirements. The first activity that I had to do was locating RRR infrastructure inside the general layout of the concr ete plant which had existing facilities including cement and aggregates bins, powerfulness building, warehouse and a maintenance shop. Thus, I had to define a RRR LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME ystem location analyzing existing facilities and parameters like flooding areas, maneuver distances and turn radius. 8. After the suggested location was approved by Client, it was mandatory to improve draft drawings given by car supplier. Therefore, the second activity was to define maneuver area, pavement slope, drainage system location and grease/oil trap and sand trap treatment location. Once these criteria had been defined by me and approved by the general manager of the Precast Concrete Company ,I designed each one of these items . . For pattern a drainage system I analyzed two main water sources rain water which was calculated by using quick-scented method and wash water which was calculated by direct measurement and according to number of loaded cars per day. For Rainfall intensi ty I used pluviometric Record located at the project area. Since water had sediments, I designed a system based on reinforced concrete exposed channel in order to facilitate maintenance operations. Q c i A Flow (m3/sec) Runoff coefficient Rainfall Intensity (m/sec) Catchment Area (m2)Q = c ? i ? A Rational Method 10. To design grease / oil trap I used flow calculated in foregoing stage and used a retention period of 20 mins which is the one suggested by National code for Hydro sanitary Activities (RAS) . 9. The company for whom I worked, started the construction of the project according to design drawings. I supervised each activity and ensured performance was carried out in accordance with drawing specifications given by RRR, who was the equipment supplier. I alsoLAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME twin(a) and supervised the Project performance, Assured that the work was properly scheduled and that costs were being properly controlled. 10. My work fulfilled project requirement. Thi s could clearly be noted when equipment and recycling systems arrived from Germany. Everything meant my requirements and the installation process went smoothly. Drainage and treatment system were an integral solution to existing water problems reducing flooding areas. 11.Throughout project execution it was not technical difficulties, assembly on site was easy and there no were required any extra works or any modification SUMMARY 12. For the execution of this project it was very important to have good client communication. Positive team work transpired throughout the entire project and this and this affirmed and aided the constructive client communication. Overall I believe I was a good project manager, both(prenominal) from the client perspectives and from the workers perspective. 13.The project was a success and I believe that success was and is a reflection of my capabilities. The project was very interesting because it required technical and managerial abilities. It was a person al challenge because it was the first recycling system in my country. There was tiny technical expertise and know how available to assist me and few knowledgeable people to go to for advice. I had to use my own initiative to get the job done successfully. LAST NAME FIRST NAME MIDDLE NAME 14. I think this project has been one of the biggest challenges of my professional career thus far.I had to develop an important design project in a short time and without previous experiences about RRR system. In addition I had to constantly coordinate with other departments and give technical support to the site team, duties that were new to me. It was an important episode in my career and has enabled me to gain much knowledge as I had little previous experience in many of the areas I encountered. This project enabled me to further my professional knowledge base, expand my technical expertise and develop my managerial capabilities.