Evaluate the effectiveness of China’s one child policy Essay

As chinaware realised the need for modernisation, the sensation babe policy was implemented in June 1979 to achieve three of import goals1. To address the low per capita GNP by increasing the per capita income to $800.2. To increase or improve the threadbare of living.3. To keep chinas total tribe size from exceeding 1.2 billion by the year 2000.China value the easiest way to achieve these goals was by restricting the population growth. That way, there would be a more likely increase in per capita income.Although several attempts slang been previously made to control fetidness growth, it was little as potent as it was optional and not many complied. However, Chinas unrivaled pincer policy was a completely different matter. By accept the policy, you were eligible for certain privileges and if you reject it, youll have to pay a fine. These regulations helped follow up the adept couple, atomic number 53 child idea.The one child policy prove to be a great success in urba n China but ineffective in rural China. Regardless of their educational progress or residence, all women generally desired two children.The one child policy worked best in urban China because of the strong nerve control and social transformations that changed the function of children and reduced the preference for sons. In an urban sample, in both Hebei and Shaanxi, the finish up of the first child is insignificant. This lack of sex preference effect was the main ingredient for success of the one child policy.However, this was not the case in rural China where villagers were in favour of traditional preferences for sons. Although the implementation of the onechild policy caused a declension in rural fertility rate from about five to 2.4 children by making farmers realise they needed high quality labourers and not a large number, most rejected the one child certificate. With the majority difference on to have a second turn in, 22% having a terce birth and some having a fourth or fifth birth. These hazards in the one child policy were mainly caused by the first birth being a girl and living with parents in law.But overall, Chinas one child policy is an effective means of fertility control, despite the minor violation in rural areas. The failure of the one child policy in rural China may be a blessing in disguise. When the generation of parents of single children reach retreat age, the state will face more financial burdens than it does now. So by chance the Chinese peasants have saved China from an economic disaster. The current per capita income in China is around $800, the living conditions have definitely improved as most Chinese now enjoy a high standard of living and Chinas population by the year 2000 was record to be around 1.26 billion which slightly exceeded the dictated 1.2 billion mark. The one child policy was a success in that it achieved all its set goals.BibliographyLongman Science 3, BILALI BOOT COLELLA HEFFERNAN MILLER, Pearson Educatio n Australia, 2000